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    <number>1576</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:16:21Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:16:21Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-11T18:27:51Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-11</actionDate>
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            <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1628-1629)</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C001035</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susan</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000127</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Maria</firstName>
        <lastName>Cantwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001075</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Cassidy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000383</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Angus</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001088</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Coons</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Environmental Protection</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Advanced technology and technological innovations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air quality</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Climate change and greenhouse gases</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:31Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer and commercialization</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-31T17:15:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-26T14:15:20Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-10-12T18:31:20Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carbon Removal and Emissions Storage Technologies Act of 2023 or the CREST Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill expands the current research and development programs of the Department of Energy (DOE) for capturing and storing carbon dioxide to include methods that harness natural processes, such as the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and its storage in geological, biobased, or ocean reservoirs. In addition, the bill establishes a five-year pilot program under which DOE must purchase from certain facilities carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere or upper hydrosphere.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>CREST Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>CREST Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:10Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>CREST Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Carbon Removal and Emissions Storage Technologies Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to provide for advancements in carbon removal research, quantification, and commercialization, including by harnessing natural processes, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-05-26T02:28:51Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-05-11T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1576is/xml/BILLS-118s1576is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-11</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1628-1629)</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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