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    <number>1511</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-06T00:28:22Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-06T00:28:22Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-05-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <date>2023-05-10T16:41:39Z</date>
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        <title>Campus Free Speech Restoration Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>2508</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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            <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>M000355</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mitch</firstName>
        <lastName>McConnell</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001079</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cindy</firstName>
        <lastName>Hyde-Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Daines</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000571</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cynthia</firstName>
        <lastName>Lummis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001319</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Britt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001217</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Budd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-25T19:30:51Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-10-24T12:53:19Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campus Free Speech Restoration Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill addresses expressive activities (e.g., peacefully assembling, distributing literature, or carrying signs) on college campuses.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;First, the bill generally prohibits a public institution of higher education (IHE) that participates in federal student-aid programs from restricting noncommercial expressive activities in outdoor areas on campus.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further, the bill prohibits a public IHE from receiving federal funds if the Department of Education determines that the public IHE (1) maintains a policy that infringes upon the expressive rights of students; or (2) maintains or enforces time, place, or manner restrictions on expressive activities, except in limited circumstances. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, the bill prohibits retaliation against an individual because the individual reported or complained about restrictions on expressive activities or participated in an investigation or hearing. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also requires a private IHE that receives federal funds to provide students with its policies related to expressive rights.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also establishes a framework for investigating complaints and for IHEs to regain eligibility for federal funds.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Campus Free Speech Restoration Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Campus Free Speech Restoration Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:15Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Campus Free Speech Restoration Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:04Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure that public institutions of higher education eschew policies that improperly constrain the expressive rights of students, and to ensure that private institutions of higher education are transparent about, and responsible for, their chosen speech policies.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-05-23T01:43:44Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-05-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1511is/xml/BILLS-118s1511is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-10</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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