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    <number>1461</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T09:03:32Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T09:03:32Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-04</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1461</legislationUrl>
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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-04T18:21:56Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>5018</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001217</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-18T17:00:28Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-01-12T14:36:22Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill imposes additional requirements relating to placing unaccompanied alien children with sponsors. (Under federal law, an &lt;i&gt;unaccompanied alien child&lt;/i&gt; is a minor with no lawful immigration status and no parent or legal guardian in the United States to provide care and physical custody.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Before the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) may release such a child to a sponsor, the sponsor must complete a fingerprint background check and vetting that includes (1) a public records check, (2) a National Sex Offender Registry check, (3) a Federal Bureau of Investigation National Criminal History Check, (4) a child abuse and neglect check, and (5) state and local criminal history checks. Each adult in the sponsor's household must also undergo such vetting before the placement. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Currently, the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) within HHS conducts background checks of potential sponsors, which includes fingerprinting and checks of criminal public records and sex offender registries. ORR also vets adults in the sponsor's household in certain cases, such as if the sponsor is unrelated to the child, but this vetting may be waived or relaxed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also requires HHS to visit the home of a proposed sponsor before the placement and to conduct periodic home visits after. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A child may not be placed with a sponsor who is unlawfully present in the United States unless the sponsor is the child's parent, relative, or legal guardian. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HHS must retroactively apply these vetting standards to all sponsors for placements made since January 20, 2021. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:21Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:18Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-05-17T00:43:49Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-05-04T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1461is/xml/BILLS-118s1461is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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