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    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-04</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-04T16:05:43Z</date>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Markwayne</firstName>
        <lastName>Mullin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001079</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cindy</firstName>
        <lastName>Hyde-Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:00:28Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-03-05T21:35:48Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stand Your Ground Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes affirmative defenses for individuals who use (or threaten or attempt to use) force in the commission of certain federal criminal violations.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;First, an individual is justified in using (or threatening or attempting to use) non-deadly force if the individual reasonably believes it is necessary to defend against an imminent use of unlawful force. An individual who is at risk of becoming a victim of a forcible felony does not have a duty to retreat before using force to act in self-defense.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Second, an individual is justified in using (or threatening or attempting to use) deadly force if the individual reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony. An individual who is at risk of becoming a victim of a forcible felony does not have a duty to retreat before using force to act in self-defense and may use any means necessary to defend himself or herself so long as the individual is not engaged in a criminal activity and is in a place where he or she has a right to be.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Stand Your Ground Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Stand Your Ground Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:20Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Stand Your Ground Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:16Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide an affirmative defense for certain criminal violations, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-07T09:08:36Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-05-04T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1445is/xml/BILLS-118s1445is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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