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    <number>1425</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:16:38Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:16:38Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-09-05T21:33:04Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T14:30:10Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-03T18:59:46Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 118-92</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-05</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 195.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-92.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-05</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-92.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-03</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-06-12T19:17:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1425, Satellite Cybersecurity Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59203</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on May 17, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spacecraft and satellites</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-26T16:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-15T16:15:16Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-13T01:20:48Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Satellite Cybersecurity Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the dissemination of information and other activities to address cybersecurity risks to commercial satellite systems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) must (1) maintain a publicly available clearinghouse of resources concerning the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems; and (2) consolidate voluntary recommendations for developing, maintaining, and operating those systems, including recommendations for protecting systems against cyber-related risks and attacks. To the extent practicable, CISA must implement these activities as a public-private partnership.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, the National Space Council and the White House Office of the National Cyber Director must develop a national strategy for addressing and improving the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further, the Government Accountability Office must report on federal actions to support and improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, including actions taken to address the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure sectors. The report must cover, among other topics, the effectiveness of those actions and the reliance of federal agencies on commercial satellite systems (particularly those with ties to foreign countries).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-05</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-01-23T11:58:12Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Satellite Cybersecurity Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the dissemination of information and other activities to address cybersecurity risks to commercial satellite systems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) must (1) maintain a publicly available clearinghouse of resources concerning the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems; and (2) consolidate voluntary recommendations for developing, maintaining, and operating those systems, including recommendations for protecting systems against cyber-related risks and attacks. To the extent practicable, CISA must implement these activities as a public-private partnership.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, the National Space Council and the White House Office of the National Cyber Director must develop a national strategy for addressing and improving the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further, the Government Accountability Office must report on federal actions to support and improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, including actions taken to address the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure sectors. The report must cover, among other topics, the effectiveness of those actions and the reliance of federal agencies on commercial satellite systems (particularly those with ties to foreign countries).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Satellite Cybersecurity Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Satellite Cybersecurity Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:20:34Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Satellite Cybersecurity Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Satellite Cybersecurity Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:36:49Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require a report on Federal support to the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-02-14T09:08:27Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2023-09-05T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1425rs/xml/BILLS-118s1425rs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-05-03T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1425is/xml/BILLS-118s1425is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-09-05</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 195.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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