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    <congress>118</congress>
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        <citation>S. Rept. 118-138</citation>
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        <title>TORNADO Act</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>258</number>
        <type>S</type>
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          <actionDate>2025-06-02</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 88.</text>
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        <text>By Senator Cantwell from Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed written report. Report No. 118-138.</text>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 258.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Thune</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chuck</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cindy</firstName>
        <lastName>Hyde-Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Todd</firstName>
        <lastName>Young</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001236</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Boozman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000934</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jerry</firstName>
        <lastName>Moran</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000790</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raphael</firstName>
        <lastName>Warnock</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-06-28T19:33:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1284, TORNADO Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59330</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on May 10, 2023</description>
      </item>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
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      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Atmospheric science and weather</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Earth sciences</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency communications systems</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency planning and evacuation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Floods and storm protection</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
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          <name>Natural disasters</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Performance measurement</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
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          <name>Research and development</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-31T18:00:26Z</updateDate>
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        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-05T13:58:41Z</updateDate>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-04-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-30T20:13:09Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tornado Observations Research and Notification Assessment for Development of Operations Act or the TORNADO Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to evaluate and improve its communications about hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms, and other hazardous weather events.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, NOAA must establish a Risk Communication Office to evaluate the effectiveness of NOAA's communications and to identify ways to provide simpler and clearer information to the public about hazardous weather events. NOAA must also (1) establish a research program to modernize its communication systems, and (2) establish a pilot program to implement the research with respect to communications about tornadoes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill requires NOAA to develop a strategic plan for implementing the Warn-on-Forecast System, which aims to provide more advanced warnings of thunderstorm-related events (e.g., tornadoes). The bill also requires NOAA to evaluate its tornado rating system and to conduct post-storm assessments of significant events.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA), a collaborative project between meteorologists and social scientists to study the conditions that contribute to dangerous tornadoes in the Southeast and the best ways to communicate these events to the public.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, the Government Accountability Office must report on the National Weather Service's communication technology, particularly with respect to timely notices of hazardous weather events.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-12-04</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-01-26T17:04:29Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tornado Observations Research and Notification Assessment for Development of Operations Act or the TORNADO Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to evaluate and improve its communications about hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms, and other hazardous weather events.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, NOAA must establish a Risk Communication Office to evaluate the effectiveness of NOAA's communications and to identify ways to provide simpler and clearer information to the public about hazardous weather events. NOAA must also (1) establish a research program to modernize its communication systems, and (2) establish a pilot program to implement the research with respect to communications about tornadoes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill requires NOAA to develop a strategic plan for implementing the Warn-on-Forecast System, which aims to provide more advanced warnings of thunderstorm-related events (e.g., tornadoes). The bill also requires NOAA to evaluate its tornado rating system and to conduct post-storm assessments of significant events.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA), a collaborative project between meteorologists and social scientists to study the conditions that contribute to dangerous tornadoes in the Southeast and the best ways to communicate these events to the public.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, the Government Accountability Office must report on the National Weather Service's communication technology, particularly with respect to timely notices of hazardous weather events.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>TORNADO Act</title>
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        <title>A bill to improve forecasting and understanding of tornadoes and other hazardous weather, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <text>By Senator Cantwell from Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed written report. Report No. 118-138.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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