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    <number>1196</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-04-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <date>2023-04-19T15:51:30Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Ending Qualified Immunity Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>2847</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-25</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>S000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bernard</firstName>
        <lastName>Sanders</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000817</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elizabeth</firstName>
        <lastName>Warren</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2024-04-17T18:20:44Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-09-12T10:22:01Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ending Qualified Immunity Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill eliminates the defense of qualified immunity in certain civil actions for deprivation of rights. &lt;em&gt;Qualified immunity&lt;/em&gt; is a judicially created doctrine that protects government officials from being held personally liable for constitutional violations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill provides that, under the statute allowing a civil action alleging deprivation of rights under color of state law, it shall not be a defense to any such action that, at the time of the deprivation, (1) the defendant was acting in good faith or believed that his or her conduct was lawful; (2) the rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws were not clearly established; or (3) the state of the law was such that the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to know whether his or her conduct was lawful.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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--&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ending Qualified Immunity Act</title>
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        <title>Ending Qualified Immunity Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:39Z</updateDate>
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        <title>Ending Qualified Immunity Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:52Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
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        <title>A bill to amend the Revised Statutes to remove the defense of qualified immunity in the case of any action under section 1979, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-04-25T03:13:50Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
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