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    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:23:40Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2023-04-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <date>2023-04-18T21:50:58Z</date>
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        <title>Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>669</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-18</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
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        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elizabeth</firstName>
        <lastName>Warren</lastName>
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        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
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        <state>MD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tina</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bernard</firstName>
        <lastName>Sanders</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-03-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Congressional-executive branch relations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-10T20:26:17Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Military command and structure</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-10T20:26:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military operations and strategy</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-10T20:26:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear weapons</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-10T20:26:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-10T20:26:17Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-26T14:15:17Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-26T15:41:12Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless Congress expressly authorizes such a strike pursuant to a declaration of war. A first-use nuclear strike is an attack using nuclear weapons against an enemy that did not first launch a nuclear strike against the United States, its territories, or its allies.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:39Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:52Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to restrict the first-use strike of nuclear weapons.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-02-28T09:08:36Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-04-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1186is/xml/BILLS-118s1186is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-04-18</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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