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    <number>1099</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:03:55Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:03:55Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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    <introducedDate>2023-03-30</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-30T17:00:47Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Vehicle Innovation Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4542</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-14</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy, Climate and Grid Security.</text>
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            <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-30</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>H000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Hagerty</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000770</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Stabenow</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Air quality</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy efficiency and conservation</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Manufacturing</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Materials</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:31Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor fuels</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:31Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:31Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oil and gas</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public transit</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Solid waste and recycling</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology assessment</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer and commercialization</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-17T21:00:22Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-08T14:09:58Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vehicle Innovation Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes through FY2028 Department of Energy (DOE) activities to support the research, development, and commercialization of innovative vehicle technologies in partnership or collaboration with industry, fuel producers and energy suppliers, electric utilities, universities, and laboratories. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;DOE must conduct a research and development program on materials, technologies, and processes with the potential to substantially reduce petroleum use and the emissions of U.S. passenger and commercial vehicles, including in the areas of natural gas and hydrogen vehicle technologies, electrification of vehicle systems, and hydraulic hybrid technologies. DOE must seek opportunities to leverage resources and support initiatives of state and local governments in developing and promoting advanced vehicle technologies, manufacturing, and infrastructure. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also requires DOE to carry out a research, development, and commercial application program for advanced vehicle manufacturing technologies and practices, including innovative processes to increase the production rate and decrease the cost of advanced battery and fuel cell manufacturing. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, DOE must &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;conduct a program on advanced technologies for medium- to heavy-duty commercial, vocational, recreational, and transit vehicles;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;conduct a competitive grant program to demonstrate the integration of multiple advanced technologies on Class 8 trucks and trailers; and&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;undertake a pilot program for technologies to improve total machine or system efficiency for nonroad mobile equipment (e.g., agricultural, construction, air, and seaport equipment). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Vehicle Innovation Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Vehicle Innovation Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:58Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Vehicle Innovation Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:12Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to support research, development, and other activities to develop innovative vehicle technologies, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-02-09T09:08:41Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-30T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1099is/xml/BILLS-118s1099is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-30</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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