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  <bill>
    <number>414</number>
    <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:19Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2024-07-24T15:22:19Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T14:09:40Z</date>
          </item>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cori</firstName>
        <lastName>Bush</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000481</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rashida</firstName>
        <lastName>Tlaib</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000617</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ayanna</firstName>
        <lastName>Pressley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001223</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jamaal</firstName>
        <lastName>Bowman</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000617</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Delia</firstName>
        <lastName>Ramirez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Summer</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000173</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ilhan</firstName>
        <lastName>Omar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000309</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jonathan</firstName>
        <lastName>Jackson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000488</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shri</firstName>
        <lastName>Thanedar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Yvette</firstName>
        <lastName>Clarke</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000296</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dwight</firstName>
        <lastName>Evans</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-08-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000400</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sydney</firstName>
        <lastName>Kamlager-Dove</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>37</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001131</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Casar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>35</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
          <updateDate>2024-02-01T15:30:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. history</name>
          <updateDate>2024-02-01T15:30:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-19T11:30:27Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-16T15:02:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>This resolution recognizes the responsibility of the federal government to provide reparations and encourages the passage and implementation of the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:19Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:49:40Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-05-17T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hres414ih/xml/BILLS-118hres414ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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