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    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2023-02-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 30 (Tuesday, February 14, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. GOOD of Virginia:H.R. 997.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To establish English as the official language of thefederal government.[Page H840]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>English Language Unity Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1109</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-03-30</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Good</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>5</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matt</firstName>
        <lastName>Gaetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001184</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Massie</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Brecheen</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000103</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matthew</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosendale</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>George</firstName>
        <lastName>Santos</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Clyde</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lesko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001257</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gus</firstName>
        <lastName>Bilirakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001132</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elijah</firstName>
        <lastName>Crane</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adrian</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-03-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>B001302</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Biggs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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          <name>Academic performance and assessments</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-23T18:16:45Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-23T18:16:45Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Citizenship and naturalization</name>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-03-22T20:06:20Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;English Language Unity Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes English as the official language of the United States. It establishes a framework for implementation and enforcement, including by testing English as part of the naturalization process. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>English Language Unity Act of 2023</title>
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        <title>English Language Unity Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>English Language Unity Act of 2023</title>
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        <title>To declare English as the official language of the United States, to establish a uniform English language rule for naturalization, and to avoid misconstructions of the English language texts of the laws of the United States, pursuant to Congress' powers to provide for the general welfare of the United States and to establish a uniform rule of naturalization under article I, section 8, of the Constitution.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:20:26Z</updateDate>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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