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    <number>944</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T09:09:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T09:09:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-02-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/944</legislationUrl>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 27 (Thursday, February 9, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. PFLUGER:H.R. 944.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:CCP malign influence in education[Page H828]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-02-09T14:09:45Z</date>
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        <title>Preventing Malign CCP Influence on Academic Institutions Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>768</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-03-09</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>August</firstName>
        <lastName>Pfluger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>11</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mariannette</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller-Meeks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Biggs</lastName>
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        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Clyde</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>P000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001301</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jack</firstName>
        <lastName>Bergman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001120</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Crenshaw</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lance</firstName>
        <lastName>Gooden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001207</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mikie</firstName>
        <lastName>Sherrill</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>George</firstName>
        <lastName>Santos</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000600</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mario</firstName>
        <lastName>Diaz-Balart</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000019</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jay</firstName>
        <lastName>Obernolte</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Byron</firstName>
        <lastName>Donalds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jake</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellzey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Franklin, C. Scott [R-FL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>C.</firstName>
        <lastName>Franklin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Scott</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C000059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEN</firstName>
        <lastName>CALVERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>41</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000609</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Rutherford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
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    <subjects>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-14T12:31:05Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-16T12:18:29Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preventing Malign CCP Influence on Academic Institutions Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) to disclose information regarding gifts from and contracts with organizations affiliated with China's government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or the People's Liberation Army (PLA)&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, including certain educational institutes or programs, think tanks, and business entities.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under current law, an IHE must disclose to the Department of Education (ED) a gift or contract from a foreign source that is valued at $250,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts from or contracts with that foreign source. This bill establishes a special disclosure rule relating to organizations affiliated with China's government, the CCP, or the PLA. Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to disclose a gift from or contract with such an organization that is valued at $5,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts from or contracts with that organization.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill requires an IHE that receives federal grants to annually file a report with ED that identifies any activities conducted pursuant to a contract or other agreement between the IHE and such an organization, including any joint research or academic exchanges. Such contracts or agreements must be publicly available on the IHE's website.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Preventing Malign CCP Influence on Academic Institutions Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Preventing Malign CCP Influence on Academic Institutions Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:40Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Preventing Malign CCP Influence on Academic Institutions Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:15Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of higher education to disclose certain ties to organizations affiliated with the Government of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, and the People's Liberation Army, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:19:27Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-02-09T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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