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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>935</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-02-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 27 (Thursday, February 9, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mrs. MILLER of Illinois:H.R. 935.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3The single subject of this legislation is:Education[Page H828]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
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        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-02-09T14:06:05Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
            <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Banks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Clyde</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000825</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lauren</firstName>
        <lastName>Boebert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000103</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matthew</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosendale</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000596</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marjorie</firstName>
        <lastName>Greene</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>Taylor</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Good</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001311</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Bishop</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tiffany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Byron</firstName>
        <lastName>Donalds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ronny</firstName>
        <lastName>Jackson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Bost</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Athletes</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Educational facilities and institutions</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Genetics</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>School athletics</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-09T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-16T21:00:18Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-05-05T13:06:12Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill defines &lt;i&gt;sex&lt;/i&gt; under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 as a person's biological sex at birth. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also specifies that Title IX does not prohibit schools from having sex-segregated bathrooms, locker rooms, or athletic or academic programs, nor does it authorize the Department of Education to require schools to forgo such sex-segregated facilities or programs in order to receive funding.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:46Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:28Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To clarify protections related to sex and sex-segregated spaces and to activities under title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:19:11Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-02-09T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr935ih/xml/BILLS-118hr935ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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