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    <number>734</number>
    <updateDate>2025-09-10T19:34:11Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-09-10T19:34:11Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-02-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/734</legislationUrl>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 21 (Wednesday, February 1, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. STEUBE:H.R. 734.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the United States ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:Expanding protections for women in sports under Title IX.[Page H630]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Unknown</name>
            <date>2023-04-20T14:46:35Z</date>
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            <date>2023-04-20T14:37:04Z</date>
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            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-04-10T18:25:15Z</date>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-03-09T21:24:46Z</date>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-03-08T21:24:34Z</date>
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            <date>2023-02-01T15:03:45Z</date>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 118-35</citation>
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      <item>
        <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>613</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 734) to amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth, and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 42) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>298</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-18</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>14:10:51</actionTime>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-25</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:54:35</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:54:32</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 203 (Roll no. 192).</text>
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        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-04-20T14:54:32Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:54:32</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 203 (Roll no. 192).</text>
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            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2023-04-20T14:54:32Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:46:35</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 204 - 218 (Roll no. 191).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H36210</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <rollNumber>191</rollNumber>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2023-04-20T14:46:35Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:37:37</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8A000</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:37:04</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. (text: CR H1894)</text>
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            <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
            <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:35:27</actionTime>
        <text>The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.</text>
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        <actionCode>H34400</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:35:20</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
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        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:34:36</actionTime>
        <text>The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 734.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32600</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:00:53</actionTime>
        <text>The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32050</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:00:35</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1893-1896)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:35:49</actionTime>
        <text>Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 734 as unfinished business.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32700</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:35:33</actionTime>
        <text>On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32341</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:35:07</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Ogles moved that the Committee rise.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32340</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:26:35</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:25:32</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Mace amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Mace demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:15:47</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Mace amendment No. 1.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:12:55</actionTime>
        <text>The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32050</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:12:39</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1890-1893; text: CR H1891)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:24:22</actionTime>
        <text>Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 734 as unfinished business.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32700</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:24:04</actionTime>
        <text>On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32341</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:23:35</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Foxx moved that the committee rise.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32340</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:04:20</actionTime>
        <text>GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 734.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:04:00</actionTime>
        <text>The Speaker designated the Honorable C. Scott Franklin to act as Chairman of the Committee.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:03:59</actionTime>
        <text>House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 298 and Rule XVIII.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32020</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:03:12</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. Specified amendments are considered as read.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:03:07</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 298. (consideration: CR H1858-1871)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2023-04-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:01:20</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 298 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. Specified amendments are considered as read.</text>
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        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 22.</text>
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        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-35.</text>
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        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-35.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 17.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
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        <state>NY</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Virginia</firstName>
        <lastName>Foxx</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]</fullName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Webster</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>11</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Balderson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ken</firstName>
        <lastName>Buck</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000812</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ann</firstName>
        <lastName>Wagner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001103</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Earl</firstName>
        <lastName>Carter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>L. "Buddy"</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matt</firstName>
        <lastName>Gaetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mariannette</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller-Meeks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001195</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jason</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jake</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellzey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000568</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>H.</firstName>
        <lastName>Griffith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Morgan</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001054</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carl, Jerry L. [R-AL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jerry</firstName>
        <lastName>Carl</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tiffany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nancy</firstName>
        <lastName>Mace</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Bost</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000815</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brad</firstName>
        <lastName>Wenstrup</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000048</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>August</firstName>
        <lastName>Pfluger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000626</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Warren</firstName>
        <lastName>Davidson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001302</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Biggs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Good</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000825</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lauren</firstName>
        <lastName>Boebert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Banks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000628</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Neal</firstName>
        <lastName>Dunn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001301</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jack</firstName>
        <lastName>Bergman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000582</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jenniffer</firstName>
        <lastName>Gonzalez-Colon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PR</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000616</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>DesJarlais</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001086</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diana</firstName>
        <lastName>Harshbarger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>George</firstName>
        <lastName>Santos</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lori</firstName>
        <lastName>Chavez-DeRemer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001195</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alexander</firstName>
        <lastName>Mooney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>X.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rudy</firstName>
        <lastName>Yakym</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000596</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Anna Paulina</firstName>
        <lastName>Luna</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Hudson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000598</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nick</firstName>
        <lastName>LaLota</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Timmons, William R. IV [R-SC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Timmons</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000593</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. [R-FL-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carlos</firstName>
        <lastName>Gimenez</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Harriet</firstName>
        <lastName>Hageman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>ADERHOLT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000471</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzgerald</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001051</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Carter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>31</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lance</firstName>
        <lastName>Gooden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001212</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barry</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000235</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Ezell</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001114</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Curtis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000612</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Rose</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Estes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Burgess</firstName>
        <lastName>Owens</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bruce</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Comer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000823</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Waltz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" [R-AR-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Crawford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <middleName>A. "Rick"</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001039</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kat</firstName>
        <lastName>Cammack</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lesko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darin</firstName>
        <lastName>LaHood</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Erin</firstName>
        <lastName>Houchin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001218</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>McCormick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001314</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Aaron</firstName>
        <lastName>Bean</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001189</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Austin</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000459</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleischmann</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J. "Chuck"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Max</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Ciscomani</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>Wesley</firstName>
        <lastName>Hunt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jefferson</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Drew</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Self</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001120</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Crenshaw</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001212</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Stauber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jodey</firstName>
        <lastName>Arrington</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000475</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brad</firstName>
        <lastName>Finstad</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000246</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pat</firstName>
        <lastName>Fallon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000594</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Monica</firstName>
        <lastName>De La Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gregory</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Brecheen</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001316</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Burlison</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000301</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dusty</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-04-06T18:49:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 734, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59050</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Education and the Workforce on March 9, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Athletes</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-15T17:15:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-15T17:15:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>School athletics</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-15T17:15:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-15T17:15:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2025-09-10T19:34:11Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-14T15:11:56Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill,&lt;i&gt; sex&lt;/i&gt; is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-04-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-14T18:24:59Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill,&lt;i&gt; sex&lt;/i&gt; is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-24T18:20:24Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill,&lt;i&gt; sex&lt;/i&gt; is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Government Accountability Office must report on the benefits for women or girls in single-sex sports that would be lost as a result of male participation. In particular, the report must document the negative psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological effects of male participation on girls.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:41Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:39Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:26Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:55Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:36:20Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>170</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 2 printed in House Report 118-37 to clarify that the term "athletic programs and activities" includes any activities a recipient chooses to restrict only to members of a team.</description>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:16:17Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>09:34:44</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>O000175</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]</fullName>
            <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
            <lastName>Ogles</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TN</state>
            <district>5</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-04-20T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>734</number>
          <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-09-10</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>09:34:44</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>09:26:04</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A002) offered by Mr. Ogles. (consideration: CR H1892-1893; text: CR H1892)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
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              <text>House amendment offered</text>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            </item>
            <item>
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              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment (A002) offered by Mr. Ogles.(consideration: CR H1892-1893; text: CR H1892)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
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              <actionCode>76000</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
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              <actionTime>09:34:44</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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          <count>1</count>
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        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 118-37 to require the Comptroller General carry out a study to determine the meaning of the phrase 'any other benefit' as used in subsection (d)(3) by looking at the adverse psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological results to girls of allowing males to compete, be members of a sports team, or participants in athletic programs, that are designed for girls, including hostile environment creation, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment requires the Comptroller General to carry out a study to determine the adverse effects of allowing biological men to compete in women's sports. The amendment looks at the adverse psychological, developmental participatory, and sociological results to girls of allowing males to compete, be members of a sports team, or participants in athletic programs that are designed specifically for girls, including hostile environment creation, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:16:17Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Mace amendment (A001) Agreed to by recorded vote: 216 - 205 (Roll no. 190).</text>
          <actionTime>10:34:02</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 190</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/votes/house/118-1/190</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>M000194</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]</fullName>
            <firstName>Nancy</firstName>
            <lastName>Mace</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>SC</state>
            <district>1</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-04-20T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>734</number>
          <title>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-09-10</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>10:34:02</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Mace amendment (A001) Agreed to by recorded vote: 216 - 205 (Roll no. 190).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
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              <recordedVotes>
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                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-04-20T14:34:02Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll190.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>09:14:46</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A001) offered by Ms. Mace. (consideration: CR H1891-1894; text: CR H1891)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
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              <type>Floor</type>
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              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>09:14:46</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment (A001) offered by Ms. Mace.(consideration: CR H1891-1894; text: CR H1891)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
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              <text>Amendment agreed to Committee of the Whole</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>76000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>190</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-04-20T14:34:02Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll190.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>10:34:02</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>190</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-04-20T14:34:02Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll190.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-04-20</actionDate>
              <actionTime>10:34:02</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Mace amendment (A001) Agreed to by recorded vote: 216 - 205 (Roll no. 190).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
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              </sourceSystem>
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                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>190</rollNumber>
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                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
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          <count>1</count>
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        <type>Received in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-04-25T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr734rds/xml/BILLS-118hr734rds.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
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          </item>
        </formats>
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      <item>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr734ih/xml/BILLS-118hr734ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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