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    <number>684</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-31</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 20 (Tuesday, January 31, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. STEUBE:H.R. 684.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit theaward of Federal funds to institutions of higher educationthat employ instructiors funded by the CCP.[Page H578]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-01-31T15:04:50Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Self</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-03T19:11:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-03T19:11:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-03T19:11:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-03T19:11:35Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Teaching, teachers, curricula</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-03T19:11:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-02-21T17:30:25Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-02-22T14:51:35Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protecting Higher Education from Foreign Threats Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits an institution of higher education (IHE) from receiving federal funds for an award year in which the IHE employs an instructor who, while employed at the IHE and providing direct instruction to students, received funds from the Chinese Community Party. An IHE may regain eligibility for federal funds by demonstrating to the Department of Education that it no longer employs such instructor.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting Higher Education from Foreign Threats Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Higher Education from Foreign Threats Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:54Z</updateDate>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Higher Education from Foreign Threats Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:41Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit the award of Federal funds to institutions of higher education that employ instructors funded by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:15:46Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-01-31T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr684ih/xml/BILLS-118hr684ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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