<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>638</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:12:17Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:12:17Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-30</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 19 (Monday, January 30, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. SMITH of New Jersey:H.R. 638.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H511]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm04</systemCode>
            <name>Trade Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2024-12-17T16:21:11Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-30T17:00:35Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
        <name>Rules Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-30T17:00:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>China Trade Relations Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>125</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-01-26</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm04</systemCode>
            <name>Trade Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-30</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-30</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tiffany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Ogles</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jake</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellzey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-12-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional-executive branch relations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legislative rules and procedure</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Normal trade relations, most-favored-nation treatment</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-10T15:45:21Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-03-13T20:10:30Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;China Trade Relations Act of &lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill withdraws normal trade relations treatment from China and expands the bases of ineligibility for this treatment to include specified violations of human rights and other actions by China. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, during any period in which China engages in specified activities (e.g., performing forced abortion or sterilization or operating concentration camps where people are held against their will) or does not comply with certain standards (1) products from China shall not be eligible to receive nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations), (2) China may not participate in any U.S. program that extends credits or credit guarantees or investment guarantees, and (3) the President may not conclude any commercial agreement with China.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>China Trade Relations Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>China Trade Relations Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:55Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>China Trade Relations Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:43Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People's Republic of China, and to expand the eligibility requirements for products of the People's Republic of China to receive normal trade relations treatment in the future, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:15:29Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-01-30T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr638ih/xml/BILLS-118hr638ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
