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    <introducedDate>2023-10-26</introducedDate>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 177 (Thursday, October 26, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. LUCAS:H.R. 6093.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18:``The Congress shall have Power . . . To make all Lawswhich shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoExecution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vestedby this Constitution in the Government of the United States,or in any Department or Officer thereof.''The single subject of this legislation is:To improve the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration's weather research, forecasting, prediction,and provision of weather data.[Page H5176]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 118-306</citation>
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        <title>NWR Modernization Act of 2023</title>
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        <number>1482</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 40.</text>
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        <title>National Mesonet Authorization Act</title>
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          <actionDate>2023-04-28</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <title>Aviation Weather Improvement Act</title>
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        <number>3915</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-09-21</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 171.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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        <title>Weather Information for Agriculture Act.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4373</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-06-27</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <title>Weather Radar Coverage Improvement Act</title>
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          <actionDate>2023-07-12</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <title>To reauthorize the Tsunami Warning and Education Act, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>National Weather Service Communications Improvement Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1414</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-12-22</actionDate>
          <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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      <item>
        <title>Fixing Gaps in Hurricane Preparedness Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>6080</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-10-26</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <title>Protecting Coasts and Cities from Severe Weather Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4069</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-06-13</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <actionTime>12:19:22</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 394 - 19 (Roll no. 158). (text: 04/29/2024 CR H2658-2676)</text>
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        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 394 - 19 (Roll no. 158). (text: 04/29/2024 CR H2658-2676)</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-04-30</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:14:46</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2714)</text>
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        <actionTime>17:54:14</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6093.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-12-11</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 247.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 31 - 0.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
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        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4]</fullName>
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        <state>IN</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
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        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
        <lastName>Bice</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <middleName>I.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleischmann</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J. "Chuck"</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
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        <fullName>Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>McCormick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>10</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
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        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
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        <state>IA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" [R-AR-1]</fullName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Suzanne</firstName>
        <lastName>Bonamici</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
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        <fullName>Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Valerie</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
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        <bioguideId>R000305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Deborah</firstName>
        <lastName>Ross</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000308</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Jeff [D-NC-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Jackson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Haley</firstName>
        <lastName>Stevens</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Summer</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001225</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sorensen, Eric [D-IL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Sorensen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARRELL</firstName>
        <lastName>ISSA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>48</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001223</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Emilia</firstName>
        <lastName>Sykes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>Strong</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Caraveo, Yadira [D-CO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Yadira</firstName>
        <lastName>Caraveo</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001208</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elissa</firstName>
        <lastName>Slotkin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClellan, Jennifer L. [D-VA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
        <lastName>McClellan</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000476</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Maxwell</firstName>
        <lastName>Frost</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Aquatic ecology</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:43:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Atmospheric science and weather</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:08:01Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:41:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:41:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disaster relief and insurance</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:49:04Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency communications systems</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:41:45Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hydrology and hydrography</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:52:54Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Natural disasters</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:43:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:54:59Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:56:39Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spacecraft and satellites</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:41:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water quality</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-10T16:42:59Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2024-02-05T17:15:18Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-10-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-05-02T17:40:43Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023 or the Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill reauthorizes, revises, and establishes several programs related to weather forecasting, monitoring, and research.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, the bill reauthorizes through FY2028 programs that are administered by the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including the U.S. Weather Research Program. It also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also requires NOAA to establish programs that support weather forecasting technology, including improvements to radar accuracy, weather forecasting in underserved areas, and coastal flooding forecasting. NOAA must also contract with the private sector to obtain weather-related data and establish a pilot program to test the compatibility of this data with NOAA infrastructure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In addition, NOAA must improve weather-related communication systems, including those related to hazardous weather events, through system upgrades that use more modern technology (e.g., cloud-based services) and that allow for expanded coverage (e.g., in rural areas).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, NOAA must administer programs that support weather forecasting for agricultural and water management, including pilot programs to improve precipitation forecasts in the western and central states and a soil moisture monitoring network.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-12-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-05-06T20:08:15Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023 or the Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill reauthorizes, revises, and establishes several programs related to weather forecasting, monitoring, and research.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, the bill reauthorizes through FY2028 programs that are administered by the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including the U.S. Weather Research Program. It also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also requires NOAA to establish programs that support weather forecasting technology, including improvements to radar accuracy, weather forecasting in underserved areas, and coastal flooding forecasting. NOAA must also contract with the private sector to obtain weather-related data and establish a pilot program to test the compatibility of this data with NOAA infrastructure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In addition, NOAA must improve weather-related communication systems, including those related to hazardous weather events, through system upgrades that use more modern technology (e.g., cloud-based services) and that allow for expanded coverage (e.g., in rural areas).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, NOAA must administer programs that support weather forecasting for agricultural and water management, including pilot programs to improve precipitation forecasts in the western and central states and a soil moisture monitoring network.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-04-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-05-06T20:11:20Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023 or the Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill reauthorizes, revises, and establishes several programs related to weather forecasting, monitoring, and research.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, the bill reauthorizes through FY2028 programs that are administered by the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including the U.S. Weather Research Program. It also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also requires NOAA to establish programs that support weather forecasting technology, including improvements to radar accuracy, weather forecasting in underserved areas, and coastal flooding forecasting. NOAA must also contract with the private sector to obtain weather-related data and establish a pilot program to test the compatibility of this data with NOAA infrastructure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In addition, NOAA must improve weather-related communication systems, including those related to hazardous weather events, through system upgrades that use more modern technology (e.g., cloud-based services) and that allow for expanded coverage (e.g., in rural areas).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, NOAA must administer programs that support weather forecasting for agricultural and water management, including pilot programs to improve precipitation forecasts in the western and central states and a soil moisture monitoring network.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
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        <title>Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:12:28Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>255</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
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        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:49Z</updateDate>
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        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:05Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:05Z</updateDate>
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        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:33:01Z</updateDate>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:33:01Z</updateDate>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
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        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:41:24Z</updateDate>
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        <date>2024-05-01T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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