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    <number>5990</number>
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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-10-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 172 (Thursday, October 19, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CISCOMANI:H.R. 5990.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:Creating new positions at CBP.[Page H5032]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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      <item>
        <title>Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>2278</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-10</actionDate>
          <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-10-19</actionDate>
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        <bioguideId>C001133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Ciscomani</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000581</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicente</firstName>
        <lastName>Gonzalez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>34</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donald</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-07-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Employment and training programs</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor carriers</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-13T15:13:38Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2023-11-22T02:30:40Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2023-10-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-15T13:56:27Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes positions within U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to review inspection images of vehicles and cargo entering or exiting the United States.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes the position of image technician within the CBP Office of Field Operations. An image technician must (1) review nonintrusive inspection images of vehicles and cargo entering or exiting the United States; (2) assess whether there are indications that such vehicles and cargo contain contraband, illicitly concealed merchandise (e.g., drugs and weapons), or persons seeking to unlawfully enter the United States; and (3) recommend suspicious vehicles and cargo for further inspection by a CBP officer. </p> <p>The bill also establishes the position of supervisory image technician with additional responsibilities, including receiving and reporting intelligence to the National Targeting Center about techniques used by malign actors to transport contraband, illicitly concealed merchandise, and persons seeking to unlawfully enter the United States. </p> <p>A CBP officer shall retain the discretion and final decision-making authority on whether to release a vehicle or cargo or refer the vehicle or cargo for further inspection. </p> <p>The bill establishes annual training requirements for both image technician and supervisory image technician positions, including training on privacy and civil liberties and how to analyze inspection images. </p> <p>Within a year of this bill's enactment, CBP must develop a workforce staffing model for these positions. The Government Accountability Office must validate the model within six months of the model's completion.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-03T08:05:23Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:39Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize Office of Field Operations positions, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:38:40Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-10-25T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr5990ih/xml/BILLS-118hr5990ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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