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    <number>5933</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-11T07:51:34Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11T07:51:34Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-10-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5933</legislationUrl>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 166 (Wednesday, October 11, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mrs. STEEL:H.R. 5933.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:National Security[Page H5000]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-11-24T17:01:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-10-25T18:43:50Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 118-278</citation>
      </committeeReport>
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      <item>
        <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>3362</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-11-29</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Disclose GIFT Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>5902</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>RIFA Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>6165</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4468) to prohibit the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing a proposed rule with respect to emissions from vehicles, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5933) to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require additional information in disclosures of foreign gifts and contracts from foreign sources, restrict contracts with certain foreign entities and foreign countries of concern, require certain staff and faculty to report foreign gifts and contracts, and require disclosure of certain foreign investments within endowments; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H. J. Res. 88) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Improving Income Driven Repayment for the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program".</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>906</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-05</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>14:24:21</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
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          <item>
            <type>Procedurally related</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-07</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:04:22</actionTime>
        <text>The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 5933.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38900</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:21:42</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:21:40</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 246 - 170 (Roll no. 701).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>701</rollNumber>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2023-12-06T22:21:40Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:21:40</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 246 - 170 (Roll no. 701).</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>701</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll701.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2023-12-06T22:21:40Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:14:51</actionTime>
        <text>The House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.</text>
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        <actionCode>H34400</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:14:37</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:13:48</actionTime>
        <text>The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 5933.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32600</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:30:46</actionTime>
        <text>The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32050</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:30:26</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6184-6187)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:10:13</actionTime>
        <text>Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 5933 as unfinished business.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32700</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:10:02</actionTime>
        <text>On motion that the committee rise. Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32341</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:09:49</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Foxx moved that the committee rise.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32340</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:09:27</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Perry amendment No. 8, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the nays had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:58:15</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Perry amendment No. 8.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:50:33</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Perry amendment No. 7.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:49:57</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Foxx demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:40:13</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 6.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:39:17</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Molinaro amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Molinaro demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:35:13</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Molinaro amendment No. 5.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:28:13</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Fallon amendment No. 4.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:24:28</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Fallon amendment No. 3.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:17:53</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Foxx amendment No. 1.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:47:32</actionTime>
        <text>GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 5933.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:46:13</actionTime>
        <text>The Speaker designated the Honorable James C. Moylan to act as Chairman of the Committee.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32400</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:46:12</actionTime>
        <text>House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 906 and Rule XVIII.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32020</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:44:10</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4468, H.R. 5933 and H.J. Res. 88. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4468 and H.R. 5933 under a structured rule and H.J. Res. 88 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:44:05</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 906. (consideration: CR H6166-6184; text: CR H6171-6175)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-04</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:52:31</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 906 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4468, H.R. 5933 and H.J. Res. 88. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4468 and H.R. 5933 under a structured rule and H.J. Res. 88 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.</text>
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        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2023-11-24</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-278.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-11-24</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 223.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-11-24</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-278.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-10-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-45]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michelle</firstName>
        <lastName>Steel</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>45</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <fullName>Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Virginia</firstName>
        <lastName>Foxx</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000086</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Burgess</firstName>
        <lastName>Owens</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000467</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Thompson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001199</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lloyd</firstName>
        <lastName>Smucker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001136</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lisa</firstName>
        <lastName>McClain</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Julia</firstName>
        <lastName>Letlow</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>W000828</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Williams, Brandon [R-NY-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brandon</firstName>
        <lastName>Williams</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Erin</firstName>
        <lastName>Houchin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000298</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Estes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Aaron</firstName>
        <lastName>Bean</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000307</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. James, John [R-MI-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>James</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Burlison</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000372</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Allen</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000632</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. D'Esposito, Anthony [R-NY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Anthony</firstName>
        <lastName>D'Esposito</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-25</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-25</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000401</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Kiley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>C001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lori</firstName>
        <lastName>Chavez-DeRemer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001205</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carol</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-11-15T19:44:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5933, DETERRENT Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59750</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Education and the Workforce on November 8, 2023</description>
      </item>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Contracts and agency</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:52Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Financial services and investments</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:52Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
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        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teaching, teachers, curricula</name>
          <updateDate>2023-12-12T18:00:51Z</updateDate>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-11-22T14:30:55Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-10-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-29T19:15:24Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;is substantially controlled by a foreign source. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver, &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between faculty members and foreign sources, and &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill authorizes ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-11-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-04T19:15:36Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;is substantially controlled by a foreign source. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver, &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, and &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
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        <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
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        <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
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        <title>Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:22Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
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        <title>Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:09Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      <item>
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        <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require additional information in disclosures of foreign gifts and contracts from foreign sources, restrict contracts with certain foreign entities and foreign countries of concern, require certain staff and faculty to report foreign gifts and contracts, and require disclosure of certain foreign investments within endowments.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:36:32Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <number>833</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 8 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to strike and replace the bill language with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment sought to strike and replace the bill language with an amendment in the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:06Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Scott (VA) amendment (A008) Failed by recorded vote: 202 - 213 (Roll no. 700).</text>
          <actionTime>17:13:39</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 700</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/votes/house/118-1/700</url>
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        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000185</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]</fullName>
            <firstName>Robert</firstName>
            <lastName>Scott</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>VA</state>
            <middleName>C. "Bobby"</middleName>
            <district>3</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
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        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
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              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:13:39</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Scott (VA) amendment (A008) Failed by recorded vote: 202 - 213 (Roll no. 700).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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                  <chamber>House</chamber>
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                  <date>2023-12-06T22:13:39Z</date>
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              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
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              <actionTime>17:13:39</actionTime>
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              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
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                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:58:01</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A008) offered by Mr. Scott (VA). (consideration: CR H6181-6184, H6186-6187; text: CR H6181-6183)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
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                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
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              <actionTime>14:58:01</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:13:39</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment not agreed to: On agreeing to the Scott (VA) amendment (A008) Failed by recorded vote: 202 - 213 (Roll no. 700).</text>
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              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
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              <actionTime>17:13:39</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
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            <item>
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              <text>House amendment offered</text>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <count>1</count>
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        <number>832</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 7 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to add international organizations to the definition of foreign sources for the purposes of Section 117, Disclosures of Foreign Gifts.</description>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:06Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Perry amendment (A007) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:57:27</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>P000605</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]</fullName>
            <firstName>Scott</firstName>
            <lastName>Perry</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>PA</state>
            <district>10</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:57:27</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Perry amendment (A007) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:50:19</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A007) offered by Mr. Perry. (consideration: CR H6179-6181; text: CR H6179)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:50:19</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:57:27</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Perry amendment (A007) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:57:27</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Perry amendment (A007) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
        <textVersions>
          <count>1</count>
        </textVersions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>831</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 6 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to reduce the threshold value at which gifts must be reported from $50,000 to $1.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment sought to reduce the threshold value at which gifts must be reported from $50,000 to $1.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:06Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 94 - 320 (Roll no. 699).</text>
          <actionTime>17:09:40</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 699</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/votes/house/118-1/699</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>O000175</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]</fullName>
            <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
            <lastName>Ogles</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TN</state>
            <district>5</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:09:40</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 94 - 320 (Roll no. 699).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>699</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:09:40Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll699.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:09:40</actionTime>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>699</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:09:40Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll699.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:39:55</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A006) offered by Mr. Ogles. (consideration: CR H6178-6179, H6185-6186; text: CR H6178)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:39:55</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:09:40</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment not agreed to: On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 94 - 320 (Roll no. 699).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>699</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:09:40Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll699.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:09:40</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>699</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:09:40Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll699.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
        <textVersions>
          <count>1</count>
        </textVersions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>830</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 5 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to add a requirement that foreign entities disclose any ties to designated foreign terrorist organizations, which includes Hamas.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment adds a requirement that foreign entities disclose any ties to designated foreign terrorist organizations, which includes Hamas.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:07Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Molinaro amendment (A005) Agreed to by recorded vote: 372 - 39 (Roll no. 698).</text>
          <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 698</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/votes/house/118-1/698</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>M001221</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]</fullName>
            <firstName>Marcus</firstName>
            <lastName>Molinaro</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <middleName>J.</middleName>
            <district>19</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>8</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Molinaro amendment (A005) Agreed to by recorded vote: 372 - 39 (Roll no. 698).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>698</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:05:51Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll698.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>698</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:05:51Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll698.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:34:52</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A005) offered by Mr. Molinaro. (consideration: CR H6177-6178, H6184-6185; text: CR H6177)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:34:52</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Molinaro amendment (A005) Agreed to by recorded vote: 372 - 39 (Roll no. 698).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>698</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:05:51Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll698.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>698</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:05:51Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll698.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:05:51</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Molinaro amendment (A005) Agreed to by recorded vote: 372 - 39 (Roll no. 698).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>698</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>118</congress>
                  <date>2023-12-06T22:05:51Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2023/roll698.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
        <textVersions>
          <count>1</count>
        </textVersions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>829</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 4 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to increase by one year - from four years to five years - the length of time disclosures must be publicly maintained.</description>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:07Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:34:23</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>F000246</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]</fullName>
            <firstName>Pat</firstName>
            <lastName>Fallon</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TX</state>
            <district>4</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:34:23</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:27:59</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A004) offered by Mr. Fallon. (consideration: CR H6176-6177; text: CR H6176)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:27:59</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:34:23</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:34:23</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
        <textVersions>
          <count>1</count>
        </textVersions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>828</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 3 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to prohibit institutions that commit three violations under this Act from obtaining a waiver or a renewal of a waiver.</description>
        <updateDate>2025-05-13T11:15:07Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:27:44</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>F000246</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]</fullName>
            <firstName>Pat</firstName>
            <lastName>Fallon</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TX</state>
            <district>4</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2023-12-06T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5933</number>
          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:27:44</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:24:06</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A003) offered by Mr. Fallon. (consideration: CR H6176; text: CR H6176)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:24:06</actionTime>
              <text>House Amendment Offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:27:44</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:27:44</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Fallon amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <number>827</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
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        <description>An amendment numbered 2 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to remove the personally identifiable information of staff or faculty required to disclose gifts and contracts in the bill.</description>
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          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Carey amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
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            <fullName>Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]</fullName>
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            <lastName>Carey</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>OH</state>
            <district>15</district>
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          <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
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        <congress>118</congress>
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        <description>An amendment numbered 1 printed in Part B of House Report 118-298 to make technical corrections to fix citations and adjust punctuation and clarifies language on gifts, enforcement, and the Government Accountability Office Study.</description>
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          <actionDate>2023-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Foxx amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:20:42</actionTime>
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            <bioguideId>F000450</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]</fullName>
            <firstName>Virginia</firstName>
            <lastName>Foxx</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>NC</state>
            <district>5</district>
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              <actionTime>14:20:42</actionTime>
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                <code>9</code>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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                <code>9</code>
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      <actionDate>2023-12-07</actionDate>
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    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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