<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>5917</number>
    <updateDate>2025-06-06T14:17:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-06-06T14:17:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-10-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 165 (Tuesday, October 10, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. GALLAGHER:H.R. 5917.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend the Sanctioning the Use of Civilians asDefenseless Shields Act to modify and extend that Act andrequire reporting by the Department of Defense on counteringthe use of human shields.[Page H4994]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2024-04-17T15:49:37Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-12-13T15:44:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-10-25T18:36:15Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
        <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-10-25T18:36:17Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-10-25T18:36:16Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>21st Century Peace through Strength Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>8038</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-23</actionDate>
          <text>Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1160, H.R. 8038 is laid on the table.</text>
          <actionTime>10:33:00</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Hamas Sanctions Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>3166</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-10-30</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>815</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-24</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 118-50.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:37:06</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:37:05</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 4 (Roll no. 128). (text: CR H2416-2417)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>128</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2024/roll128.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2024-04-16T20:37:05Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:37:05</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 4 (Roll no. 128). (text: CR H2416-2417)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>128</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2024/roll128.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>118</congress>
            <date>2024-04-16T20:37:05Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:00:30</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2432-2433)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:40:21</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:28:10</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5917.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:28:03</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2416-2419)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-04-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:28:01</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Moran moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-13</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 0.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-12-13</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
            <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-25</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallagher</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000399</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A [R-VA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
        <lastName>Kiggans</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000823</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Waltz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Swalwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donald</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rudy</firstName>
        <lastName>Yakym</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Gottheimer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Byron</firstName>
        <lastName>Donalds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001217</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jared</firstName>
        <lastName>Moskowitz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001298</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Don</firstName>
        <lastName>Bacon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Moolenaar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001221</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Hillary</firstName>
        <lastName>Scholten</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001120</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Crenshaw</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001205</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carol</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000619</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peltola, Mary Sattler [D-AK-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peltola</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>Sattler</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jake</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellzey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Haley</firstName>
        <lastName>Stevens</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Ciscomani</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000381</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Derek</firstName>
        <lastName>Kilmer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001301</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jack</firstName>
        <lastName>Bergman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Derrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Orden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Seth</firstName>
        <lastName>Moulton</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darin</firstName>
        <lastName>LaHood</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000632</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. D'Esposito, Anthony [R-NY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Anthony</firstName>
        <lastName>D'Esposito</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000398</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Kean</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000812</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ann</firstName>
        <lastName>Wagner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-04-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2024-01-08T22:29:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5917, Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59850</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on December 13, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Arab-Israeli relations</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:17:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:17:32Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:17:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Lebanon</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:18:22Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:18:12Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Palestinians</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:18:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political parties and affiliation</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:18:31Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:16:47Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:16:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:17:04Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
          <updateDate>2024-04-18T19:17:18Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2024-01-17T19:15:20Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-10-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-04-17T15:46:04Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill extends the authority of the President to impose sanctions on foreign persons using human shields through 2030 and requires the President to impose such sanctions on each foreign person determined to be a member of Palestine Islamic Jihad and orders, controls, or otherwise directs the use of human shields. Currently, such sanctions are (1) required for users of human shields who are members of Hamas or Hezbollah or supporters of those groups, and (2) authorized for other users of human shields. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; The President must also determine if a person named in certain congressional requests meets the criteria for such sanctions and report on whether the President intends to impose sanctions on that person. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the Department of Defense must report to Congress on the implications of the use of human shields by Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestine Islamic Jihad. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>255</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:12:35Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Referred in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RFS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-06-11T15:45:53Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:42Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:33:15Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Sanctioning the Use of Civilians as Defenseless Shields Act to modify and extend that Act, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:35:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2024-04-17T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr5917rfs/xml/BILLS-118hr5917rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2024-04-16T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr5917eh/xml/BILLS-118hr5917eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-10-25T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr5917ih/xml/BILLS-118hr5917ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2024-04-17</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
