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    <number>4494</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-07-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 116 (Thursday, July 6, 2023)][House][Pages H3172-H3173]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. LEE of Florida:H.R. 4494.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 informs the Congress thatthe primary authority to set election law and to administerfederal elections rests with the States and not with theCongress. Article I, Section 5, Clause 1. Article I, Section8, Clause 17. Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: [The Congressshall have Power . . .] To make all Laws which shall benecessary and proper for carrying intoThe single subject of this legislation is:This bill promotes election integrity, voter confidence,and faith in elections by removing Federal impediments to,providing State tools for, and establishing voluntaryconsiderations to support effective State administration ofFederal elections and improving[[Page H3173]]election administration in the District of Columbia.&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-07-06T16:04:50Z</date>
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        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-07-06T16:04:45Z</date>
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        <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
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            <date>2023-07-06T16:04:40Z</date>
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        <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
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            <date>2023-07-06T16:04:35Z</date>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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            <date>2023-07-06T16:04:30Z</date>
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        <name>Committee on House Administration</name>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Citizen Ballot Protection Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4316</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-02-13</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 316.</text>
        </latestAction>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require States to submit a report to the Election Assistance Commission that includes information with respect to the voter list maintenance activities of the State, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4317</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Protect American Voters Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4457</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-03</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>NO VOTE for Non-Citizens Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4460</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-15</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 383.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Confirmation Of Congressional Observer Access Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4474</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Positioning the Election Assistance Commission for the Future Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4479</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>3072</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-05-02</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Citizen Voter Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4396</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-02-23</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 324.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Voluntarily Offered Tools for Election Reforms by States Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4407</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-06-30</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Election Fraud Prevention Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4415</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-06-30</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Election Integrity and Voter Confidence Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4477</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Keeping Foreign Money out of Ballot Measures Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4484</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Hiring Preference for Veterans and Americans With Disabilities Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4486</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-15</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 382.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Photographic Poll Books Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4487</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Voter Identification Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4488</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Solving an Overlooked Loophole in Votes for Executives (SOLVE) Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4491</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Voter List Maintenance Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4496</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4500</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1398</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-05-02</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>ACE Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4563</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 825.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Text similarities</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to prohibit the use of Federal funds for election administration in States that permit ballot harvesting.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4544</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-11</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Federal Election Audit Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4555</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-04-17</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 385.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Election Integrity Mail Reform Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4476</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Citizen Vote Protection Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4597</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-13</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Prohibiting U.S. Postmark Abuse Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4553</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-11</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>COCOA Act of 2024</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>6513</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-10-04</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 118-106.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Text similarities</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Election Worker Tax Benefits Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4521</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-10</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Timely Reporting of Election Results Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4543</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-11</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Provisional Ballot Reform Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4650</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-14</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Confidence in Elections: District of Columbia Ballot Security Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4523</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-10</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>6493</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-07-08</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 478.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Laurel</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        <updateDate>2023-08-08T14:45:23Z</updateDate>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-07-18T17:36:37Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ensuring Faith in Our Elections Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill addresses the administration of elections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill directs the Standards Board of the Election Assistance Commission (EAC) to release voluntary considerations from states with respect to the administration of federal elections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill establishes additional requirements related to noncitizens and voting. For example, the bill (1) requires states to make reasonable efforts to remove noncitizens from the official eligible voter lists, and (2) reduces election assistance payments to states and local jurisdictions that allow noncitizens to vote.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires&amp;nbsp;states to provide designated congressional election observers with full access to observe the administration procedures of federal elections;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;excludes&amp;nbsp;from gross income, for income tax purposes, certain compensation of election workers;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establishes&amp;nbsp;certain requirements related to election mail;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits&amp;nbsp;federal agencies from using funds made available for salaries and expenses to solicit or enter into agreements with nongovernmental organizations to conduct voter registration or voter mobilization activities on the agency's property or website; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits federal funds for election administration for states that allow ballot harvesting, with exceptions;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establishes various requirements for elections in the District of Columbia;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;makes various changes to the EAC; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions or donations in connection with state or local ballot initiatives or referenda.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also establishes the Twentieth Amendment Section Four Panel, which must recommend to Congress model legislation to resolve any vacancy created by the death of a candidate in a contingent presidential or vice-presidential election.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Ensuring Faith in Our Elections Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Ensuring Faith in Our Elections Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:08Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Ensuring Faith in Our Elections Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:37:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>106</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:37:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>106</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Solving an Overlooked Loophole in Votes for Executives (SOLVE) Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:37:56Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by removing Federal impediments to, providing State tools for, and establishing voluntary considerations to support effective State administration of Federal elections and improving election administration in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:06:23Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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        <date>2023-07-06T04:00:00Z</date>
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          </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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