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    <number>4481</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-07-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 116 (Thursday, July 6, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. DeSAULNIER:H.R. 4481.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:Ensure Protection &amp; Advocacy agencies have the resourcesthey need to support students with disabilities[Page H3172]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-07-06T16:02:35Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
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        <bioguideId>D000623</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>DeSaulnier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001156</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>Linda</firstName>
        <lastName>Sánchez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001205</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Scanlon</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>Gay</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>Q000023</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Quigley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-08-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-11-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-08-07T22:00:30Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-21T13:12:22Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protection and Advocacy for Student Success Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill directs the Department of Education to award grants for protection and advocacy systems to protect and advocate the rights of students with disabilities.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p /&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protection and Advocacy for Student Success Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection and Advocacy for Student Success Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:09Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protection and Advocacy for Student Success Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:37:58Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To authorize grants to establish a national education protection and advocacy program to enforce the rights and protections under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:06:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-07-06T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr4481ih/xml/BILLS-118hr4481ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-07-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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