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    <number>441</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:15:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:15:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 13 (Friday, January 20, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. TIMMONS:H.R. 441.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8.[Page H252]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2023-01-20T17:03:20Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-20</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>T000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Timmons, William R. IV [R-SC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Timmons</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Russell</firstName>
        <lastName>Fry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>ADERHOLT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nancy</firstName>
        <lastName>Mace</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Byron</firstName>
        <lastName>Donalds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jefferson</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Drew</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>SESSIONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lance</firstName>
        <lastName>Gooden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-13T15:30:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judicial procedure and administration</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-13T15:30:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Supreme Court</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-13T15:30:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Law</name>
        <updateDate>2023-02-07T23:30:36Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-05-08T15:37:42Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leak and Lose Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for acts involving the concealment, removal, or destruction of an opinion or draft opinion of the Supreme Court before it is published. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill prohibits the willful and unlawful (1) concealment, removal, mutilation, obliteration, or destruction of an opinion or draft opinion; (2) attempt to conceal, remove, mutilate, obliterate, or destroy an opinion or draft opinion; and (3) taking or carrying away (including electronically) of an opinion or draft opinion with the intent to conceal, remove, mutilate, obliterate, or destroy. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;An individual who violates the prohibition is subject to a $5,000 fine and, if applicable, the permanent forfeiture of his or her admission to federal courts for the practice of law.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Leak and Lose Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Leak and Lose Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:24:04Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Leak and Lose Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:57Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to the concealment, removal, or mutilation of a Supreme Court opinion or draft opinion, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:12:54Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-01-20T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr441ih/xml/BILLS-118hr441ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-20</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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