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    <number>4358</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:16:45Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:16:45Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-06-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 110 (Friday, June 23, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. THANEDAR:H.R. 4358.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following: U.S. Const. Art. Sec. 1The single subject of this legislation is:Immigration[Page H3144]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-06-23T13:06:25Z</date>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000488</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shri</firstName>
        <lastName>Thanedar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2023-08-07T18:15:24Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-05T20:52:41Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Putting Highest Degrees First Act of 2023 or the PHDs First Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill exempts certain non-U.S. nationals (&lt;i&gt;aliens &lt;/i&gt;under federal law) with doctoral degrees from direct limitations on the number of immigrant visas granted per year. The bill also allows an individual to get a student visa for a doctoral program even if the individual intends to seek lawful permanent resident status (also known as a &lt;i&gt;green card&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To be exempt from the numerical limitations, the individual must (1) have earned a doctoral degree (or the highest degree available if a doctoral degree or its equivalent is not available in that field) while in the United States attending an accredited higher education institution, (2) be employed (or have a job offer) in a field related to the degree and earn at least the median wage for that occupation, and (3) meet certain labor certification requirements. &lt;p&gt;The bill also allows an individual seeking a nonimmigrant F-1 (student) visa to obtain a doctoral degree to have dual intent. Specifically, such an individual may obtain the nonimmigrant visa or change nonimmigrant status even if the individual intends to apply for a green card. (Generally, such an individual may be denied the nonimmigrant visa unless dual intent is allowed for that type of visa.) &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
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    <title>PHDs First Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>PHDs First Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:11Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>PHDs First Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:38:01Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Putting Highest Degrees First Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:38:01Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To provide lawful permanent resident status and authorized dual intent for certain doctoral degree holders.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:03:57Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-06-23T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr4358ih/xml/BILLS-118hr4358ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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