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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 88 (Wednesday, May 24, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. ROSS:H.R. 3652.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18The single subject of this legislation is:Addressing judge shopping in federal courts[Page H2598]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Fair Courts Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
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          <actionDate>2023-05-30</actionDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Deborah</firstName>
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        <state>NC</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>3</district>
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        <bioguideId>R000606</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jamie</firstName>
        <lastName>Raskin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Courts Act of 2023 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits a federal court from granting a form of relief that has nationwide applicability unless the case is heard and determined by a panel of three district court judges. This relief includes granting an injunction that restrains the federal government or federal officers, an order that vacates a federal regulation, or a stay of any such relief. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also requires a district court to ensure that a case does not have greater than a 25% chance to be assigned to particular judge. The chief judge of the circuit is allowed to assign judges from adjacent districts to other districts that do not have enough judges to comply. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;District courts must also publish orders regarding the division of business among judges. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Fair Courts Act of 2023</title>
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        <title>Fair Courts Act of 2023</title>
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        <title>To address the rising trend of venue-shopping in Federal courts.</title>
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      <actionDate>2023-05-24</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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