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    <number>3452</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 83 (Wednesday, May 17, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. VAN DUYNE:H.R. 3452.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To require that certain loans made to parents on behalf ofa dependent student and to graduate students are included inthe definition of cohort default rate under the HigherEducation Act of 1965, to require the Secretary of Educationto report default rates for such loans, and for otherpurposes.[Page H2429]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T14:08:40Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <bioguideId>V000134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Beth</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Duyne</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-06-06T16:30:29Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-10-27T18:58:43Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Combating Predatory Lending in Higher Education Act of &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill includes Direct PLUS Loans that are made to graduate students and parents on behalf of dependent students in an institution of higher education's (IHE's) cohort default rate. This rate is the percentage of an IHE's borrowers who enter repayment and default on certain student loans.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further, the Department of Education must include this information in its annual report on cohort default rates.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Combating Predatory Lending in Higher Education Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Combating Predatory Lending in Higher Education Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:04Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Combating Predatory Lending in Higher Education Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:46Z</updateDate>
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        <title>To require that certain loans made to parents on behalf of a dependent student and to graduate students are included in the definition of cohort default rate under the Higher Education Act of 1965, to require the Secretary of Education to report default rates for such loans, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:49:20Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-05-17T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr3452ih/xml/BILLS-118hr3452ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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