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    <number>3389</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:15:33Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:15:33Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-05-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 82 (Tuesday, May 16, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. VALADAO:H.R. 3389.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 4 Section 3 Clause 2The single subject of this legislation is:For Evaluation of Emergency Wildfire Fighting TechnologyAdoption[Page H2378]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssaf00</systemCode>
        <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-09-13T18:00:18Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
        <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag15</systemCode>
            <name>Forestry and Horticulture Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2023-06-23T18:30:00Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Discharged From</name>
            <date>2023-09-08T19:14:53Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-16T14:04:15Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
        <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Discharged from</name>
                <date>2023-06-13T21:36:17Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Hearings By (subcommittee)</name>
                <date>2023-05-23T20:01:26Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2023-05-22T20:00:56Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-09-08T19:14:10Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-06-13T21:37:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Discharged from</name>
            <date>2023-06-13T21:36:17Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-16T14:04:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 118-187</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2023-09-13</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:19:40</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:19:27</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4253)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:19:27</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4253)</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:11:48</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3389.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:11:44</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4253-4255)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:11:42</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 150.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00150</calendar>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Agriculture discharged.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
            <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Agriculture discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
            <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-187, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-187, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-23</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag15</systemCode>
            <name>Forestry and Horticulture Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-13</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-13</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-13</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-22</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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            <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
            <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000129</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Valadao</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Costa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000369</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Amodei</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARRELL</firstName>
        <lastName>ISSA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>48</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000189</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Newhouse</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001114</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Curtis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000401</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Kiley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001090</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Harder</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-08-10T20:03:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 3389, Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59472</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on June 13, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-22T14:00:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-22T14:00:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency planning and evacuation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-22T14:00:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fires</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-22T14:00:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forests, forestry, trees</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-22T14:00:25Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        <updateDate>2023-06-05T14:45:17Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-09-11T12:49:38Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior to jointly evaluate the container aerial firefighting system to assess its use to mitigate and suppress wildfires. Based on the evaluation, the Forest Service, Interior, the National Interagency Aviation Committee, and the Interagency Airtanker Board must each update their deployment protocols.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The system allows for the use of airdrop-capable disposable containers of water or fire retardant, which increases the number of airlift assets available for wildfire emergencies.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>08</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-14T15:09:35Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior to jointly evaluate the container aerial firefighting system to assess its use to mitigate and suppress wildfires and report to Congress.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The system allows for the use of airdrop-capable disposable containers of water or fire retardant, which increases the number of airlift assets available for wildfire emergencies.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-26T15:24:20Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior to jointly evaluate the container aerial firefighting system to assess its use to mitigate and suppress wildfires and report to Congress.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The system allows for the use of airdrop-capable disposable containers of water or fire retardant, which increases the number of airlift assets available for wildfire emergencies.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:18:19Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
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        <title>Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
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        <title>Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2023</title>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To require the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, and the Secretary of the Interior to conduct an evaluation with respect to the use of the container aerial firefighting system (CAFFS), and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:21:47Z</updateDate>
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        <date>2023-09-13T04:00:00Z</date>
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      </item>
      <item>
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        <date>2023-09-12T04:00:00Z</date>
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      <actionDate>2023-09-13</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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