<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>2985</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T07:53:07Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T07:53:07Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-04-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2985</legislationUrl>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 71 (Thursday, April 27, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN:H.R. 2985.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.The single subject of this legislation is:Prohibit the importation, sales, manufacture, transfer, orpossession of silencers.[Page H2088]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    </cdata>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-04-27T13:02:45Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>HEAR Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1383</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000822</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bonnie</firstName>
        <lastName>Watson Coleman</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001130</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jasmine</firstName>
        <lastName>Crockett</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000481</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rashida</firstName>
        <lastName>Tlaib</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nickel, Wiley [D-NC-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Wiley</firstName>
        <lastName>Nickel</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000058</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Ivey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adriano</firstName>
        <lastName>Espaillat</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000623</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>DeSaulnier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001223</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Magaziner, Seth [D-RI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Seth</firstName>
        <lastName>Magaziner</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001226</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ed</firstName>
        <lastName>Case</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001117</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sean</firstName>
        <lastName>Casten</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000604</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donald</firstName>
        <lastName>Payne</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-08-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001207</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mikie</firstName>
        <lastName>Sherrill</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001081</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jahana</firstName>
        <lastName>Hayes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-08-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-05-12T12:31:00Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-11T11:44:17Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2023 or the HEAR Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes a new criminal offense for the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of a firearm silencer or firearm muffler.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill does not prohibit certain conduct with respect to a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, including the following: &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; and &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, the bill requires the Department of Justice to establish and implement a buy-back program to purchase firearm silencers and firearm mufflers. States and local governments may use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender firearm silencers and firearm mufflers under this buy-back program.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>HEAR Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>HEAR Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:22:25Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>HEAR Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:24Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:40:24Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To regulate firearm silencers and firearm mufflers.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:41:39Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-04-27T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr2985ih/xml/BILLS-118hr2985ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-04-27</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
