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    <number>1827</number>
    <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:10Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2024-07-24T15:23:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 56 (Tuesday, March 28, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CARTER of Georgia:H.R. 1827.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:To prohibit the National Institutes of Health fromconducting or supporting certain gain-of-function research,and for other purposes.[Page H1528]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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                <date>2023-04-07T14:53:00Z</date>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001103</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Earl</firstName>
        <lastName>Carter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>L. "Buddy"</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001063</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Cuellar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallagher</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Brecheen</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Guy</firstName>
        <lastName>Reschenthaler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lesko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-16T15:45:18Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical research</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-16T15:45:18Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National Institutes of Health (NIH)</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-16T15:45:18Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-16T15:45:18Z</updateDate>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-11T20:15:29Z</updateDate>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-10-12T16:31:38Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen Research Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill generally prohibits the National Institutes of Health from conducting or supporting gain-of-function research through March 30, 2028. The bill defines <i>gain-of-function research </i>as any research that could enhance the transmissibility, virulence, or pathogenicity of any pathogen or non-pathogen agent in a way that could lead to (1) moderate or high transmissibility, virulence, or pathogenicity in human populations; (2) significant morbidity or mortality in humans; or (3) severe threats to public health or U.S. national security.</p> <p>The prohibition does not apply to the characterization or testing of naturally occurring influenza virus or coronavirus unless the characterization or testing could increase viral pathogenicity or transmissibility.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen Research Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen Research Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:10Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen Research Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:27Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To prohibit the National Institutes of Health from conducting or supporting certain gain-of-function research, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:31:32Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-03-28T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr1827ih/xml/BILLS-118hr1827ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-04-07</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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