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    <number>1448</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:15:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:15:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 44 (Wednesday, March 8, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. FEENSTRA:H.R. 1448.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8 Clause 4 of the ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:To prohibit investment by foreign adversaries in UnitedStates real estate suitable for renewable energy or renewablefuels production.[Page H1207]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-08T15:06:35Z</date>
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        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-08T15:06:30Z</date>
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        <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-08T15:06:25Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>V000135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Derrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Orden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ronny</firstName>
        <lastName>Jackson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001298</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Don</firstName>
        <lastName>Bacon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lori</firstName>
        <lastName>Chavez-DeRemer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000474</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Flood</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mariannette</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller-Meeks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Zachary</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-10-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-05T19:00:16Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-01-10T20:03:50Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defend America's Rural Energy Act of 2023 or the DARE Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review certain real estate transactions by foreign governments. (CFIUS is an interagency committee that oversees the national security risk of certain foreign direct investments in the U.S. economy. It may recommend that the President suspend or prohibit certain transactions.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under the bill, CFIUS must review the acquisition by a foreign government or an entity acting on its behalf of (1) agricultural land used to grow corn and soybeans for the purpose of renewable energy, or (2) land used for wind turbines or other wind energy production. The transfer of an interest in such land to a foreign government or an entity acting on its behalf is likewise subject to CFIUS review.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also prohibits China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, as well as persons acting on their behalf, from acquiring any interest in these types of land. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
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    </summaries>
    <title>DARE Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>DARE Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:25Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>DARE Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:48Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Defend America’s Rural Energy Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:48Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit investment by foreign adversaries in United States real estate suitable for renewable energy or renewable fuels production, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:26:30Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-03-08T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-08</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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