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    <number>1288</number>
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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-03-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 39 (Wednesday, March 1, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. FEENSTRA:H.R. 1288.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:The bill would amend the Chemical and Biological WeaponsControl and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 to imposesanctions against governments of foreign states that engagein an act or acts of gross negligence with respect to stateowned, operated, or directed chemical or biological programs.[Page H1051]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Countering Communist China Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>7476</number>
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          <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
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        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lesko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-11T19:00:32Z</updateDate>
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        <updateDate>2023-09-25T14:46:49Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Holding Countries Accountable for Negligent Chemical and Biological Programs Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes initial, intermediate, and final sanctions against countries that act grossly negligent (i.e., knew or should have known that an act or acts would harm another foreign state) with respect to a chemical or biological weapons program.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If the President determines that a country acted with gross negligence, the President must impose the initial sanctions (e.g., suspending scientific cooperative programs and restricting U.S. government contracting with entities operating in chemical or biological sectors of a sanctioned country) within 30 days.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Within 120 days of making the determination of gross negligence, the President must determine whether the country has taken adequate steps to redress its sanctionable conduct. If the country has not taken adequate steps, the President must impose intermediate sanctions (e.g., terminating most foreign aid and prohibiting arms transactions).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Within 210 days of making the determination of gross negligence, the President must again determine whether the country has taken adequate steps to redress its sanctionable conduct. If the country has not taken adequate steps, the President must impose final sanctions (e.g., prohibiting certain transactions in foreign exchange or transfers of credit or payment).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The sanctions may be removed 12 months after the initial sanctions were imposed if the President certifies a country adequately redressed the sanctionable conduct. The bill also authorizes waivers of the sanctions, subject to certain restrictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Furthermore, the President must determine and report to Congress about whether China meets the criteria for gross negligence with respect to its chemical or biological weapons program.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Holding Countries Accountable for Negligent Chemical and Biological Programs Act</title>
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        <title>Holding Countries Accountable for Negligent Chemical and Biological Programs Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:15Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Holding Countries Accountable for Negligent Chemical and Biological Programs Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:33Z</updateDate>
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        <title>To amend the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 to impose sanctions against governments of foreign states that engage in an act or acts of gross negligence with respect to state owned, operated, or directed chemical or biological programs.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:24:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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