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    <number>1231</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T09:07:44Z</updateDate>
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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-02-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1231</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 38 (Tuesday, February 28, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. CASTOR of Florida:H.R. 1231.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the United States ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:Technology[Page H971]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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            <name>Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade Subcommittee</name>
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        <title>SAFE TECH Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>560</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-02-28</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
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        <bioguideId>C001066</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kathy</firstName>
        <lastName>Castor</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>L000593</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Levin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>49</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
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      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
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    <subjects>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-21T17:30:59Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-03-24T16:33:54Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Safeguarding Against Fraud, Exploitation, Threats, Extremism, and Consumer Harms Act or the SAFE TECH Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill limits federal liability protection that applies to a user or provider of an interactive computer service (e.g., a social media company) for claims related to content provided by third parties.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill applies the liability protection to claims arising from third-party speech rather than third-party information. Additionally, the liability protection shall not apply if a user or provider (1) accepts payment to make the speech available, or (2) creates or funds (in whole or in part) the speech. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill changes legal procedures concerning the liability protection by (1) requiring a defendant in a lawsuit to raise the liability protection as an affirmative defense, and (2) placing the burden of proving that the defense applies on the defendant.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Some courts have held that the current liability protection bars claims for civil penalties and injunctive relief. The bill expressly excludes from the liability protection requests for injunctive relief arising from a provider's failure to remove, restrict access to, or prevent dissemination of material likely to cause irreparable harm. However, the bill protects a provider from liability for actions taken to comply with such injunctions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under current law, the liability protection does not apply to federal criminal law, intellectual property law, and other designated areas of law. The bill further specifies that the liability protection shall not apply to civil rights law; antitrust law; stalking, harassment, or intimidation laws; international human rights law; and civil actions for wrongful death.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>SAFE TECH Act</title>
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        <title>SAFE TECH Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:33Z</updateDate>
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        <title>SAFE TECH Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:02Z</updateDate>
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        <title>Safeguarding Against Fraud, Exploitation, Threats, Extremism, and Consumer Harms Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:02Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to reaffirm civil rights, victims' rights, and consumer protections.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:23:38Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <date>2023-02-28T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr1231ih/xml/BILLS-118hr1231ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-10</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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