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    <number>1094</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-02-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 33 (Friday, February 17, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mrs. MILLER of Illinois:H.R. 1094.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3The single subject of this legislation is:Education[Page H856]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-02-17T15:01:35Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-02-17</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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            <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-27T16:47:31Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-07T13:52:22Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parents Opt-in Protection Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill revises the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA), which governs the administration to students of a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals information related to any of the eight protected areas (e.g., political affiliations, sex behavior or attitudes, and religious beliefs).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill requires prior written consent of the student (if the student is an adult or an emancipated minor) or parent (if the student is an unemancipated minor) for such a specific survey, analysis, or evaluation. Currently, PPRA does not specify that this consent must be written.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Local educational agencies must update their student privacy policies to specify that students shall not be required to submit to a survey without prior written consent.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Parents Opt-in Protection Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Parents Opt-in Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:37Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Parents Opt-in Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:10Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the General Education Provisions Act to ensure that a student is not required to submit to a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals personal information about such student or their family without prior written consent.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T20:21:12Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
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      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2023-02-17T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118hr1094ih/xml/BILLS-118hr1094ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-17</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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