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    <introducedDate>2024-11-14</introducedDate>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 168 (Thursday, November 14, 2024)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. MOOLENAAR:H.R. 10127.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I of the Constitution of the United States ofAmericaThe single subject of this legislation is:&lt;bullet&gt; The bill ends MFN for China. There is no annualvote for recertification. It codifies tariffs in statute andcreates a new tariff column for China.&lt;bullet&gt; The new column creates a minimum 35% ad valoremfor non-strategic goods and a minimum 100% ad valorem for allstrategic goods.&lt;ctr-circle&gt; Phase-in period: The new tariff Column ratesare phased-in over five years with 10 percent of the tariffincrease implemented in year one, 25 percent of the increaseimplemented in year two, 50 percent of the increaseimplemented in year four, and 100 percent of the increaseimplemented in year five.&lt;ctr-circle&gt; Strategic Goods: Strategic goods are listed inthe bill by HS code. They were based on the White House'sAdvanced Technology Product list and China's Made in China2025 plan.&lt;bullet&gt; The bill ends current De Minimis treatment forcovered nations (including China) and requires customsbrokers for other de minimis shipments.&lt;bullet&gt; It will provide Tariff Revenue to U.S. farmers andmanufacturers injured by Chinese retaliation. Additionalrevenue will be used to purchase key munitions important to aPacific conflict[Page H6013]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <fullName>Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]</fullName>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Restoring Trade Fairness Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking&amp;nbsp;China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods.&amp;nbsp;The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;minimis treatment.&amp;nbsp;(Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set&amp;nbsp;forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese&amp;nbsp;goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;authorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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    <title>Restoring Trade Fairness Act</title>
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        <title>Restoring Trade Fairness Act</title>
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        <title>To suspend normal trade relations with the People's Republic of China and to increase the rates of duty applicable with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.</title>
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