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    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 7 (Monday, January 9, 2023)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. BUCHANAN:H.J. Res. 2.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Art. 1, Sec. 8[Page H114]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.</title>
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          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <title>Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
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          <actionDate>2023-04-18</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <title>Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.</title>
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          <actionDate>2023-01-11</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
        <lastName>Buchanan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
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          <name>Budget deficits and national debt</name>
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        <text><![CDATA[ <p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. </p> <p>The amendment prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States unless two-thirds of each chamber of Congress provides for a specific increase above this amount. </p> <p>The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to impose a new tax, increase the statutory rate of any tax, or increase the aggregate amount of revenue. It requires a three-fifths vote of each chamber to increase the limit on the debt of the United States. </p> <p>The President must submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts or 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States. </p> <p>The amendment prohibits a court from ordering a revenue increase to enforce the requirements. </p> <p>Congress may waive specified requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or the United States is engaged in a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security. </p>]]></text>
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    <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.</title>
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        <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.</title>
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        <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.</title>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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