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    <number>977</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:47:33Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:47:33Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-03-25</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2022-10-18T16:47:47Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2022-05-05T15:22:58Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2021-03-25T15:53:09Z</date>
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        </activities>
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    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>2393</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2021-04-20</actionDate>
          <text>Ordered to be Reported.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2022-10-18</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 542.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-10-18</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin under authority of the order of the Senate of 10/14/2022 without amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-10-18</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin under authority of the order of the Senate of 10/14/2022 without amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-05-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-03-25</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2021-03-25</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000577</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2022-05-24T21:28:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 977, No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2021</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58141</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on May 5, 2022</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy prices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jurisdiction and venue</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oil and gas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-03-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-05-04T16:30:34Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2021 or NOPEC </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits a foreign state from engaging in collective action impacting the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product in the U.S. Specifically, a foreign state is prohibited from</p> <ul> <li>collective action that limits the production or distribution of such product, </li> <li>collective action to set or maintain the price of such product, or </li> <li>any other action that restrains trade of such product. </li> </ul> <p>Specified defenses such as sovereign immunity (i.e., a foreign state's immunity from the jurisdiction of U.S. courts) and the act of state doctrine (i.e., the prohibition of a court invalidating an official act of a foreign sovereign performed within its own territory) shall not apply to a foreign state's violation of this bill. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2022-10-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2022-11-16T16:17:59Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2021 or NOPEC </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits a foreign state from engaging in collective action impacting the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product in the U.S. Specifically, a foreign state is prohibited from</p> <ul> <li>collective action that limits the production or distribution of such product, </li> <li>collective action to set or maintain the price of such product, or </li> <li>any other action that restrains trade of such product. </li> </ul> <p>Specified defenses such as sovereign immunity (i.e., a foreign state's immunity from the jurisdiction of U.S. courts) and the act of state doctrine (i.e., the prohibition of a court invalidating an official act of a foreign sovereign performed within its own territory) shall not apply to a foreign state's violation of this bill.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>NOPEC</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend the Sherman Act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2021</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2021</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2022-10-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117s977rs/xml/BILLS-117s977rs.xml</url>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2021-03-25T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117s977is/xml/BILLS-117s977is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2022-10-18</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 542.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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