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        <title>Bivens Act of 2021</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>6185</number>
        <type>HR</type>
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          <actionDate>2022-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>8794</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2022-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
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        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-12-08</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-12-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-12-08</sponsorshipDate>
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        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-07-31T14:38:58Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Bivens Act of </b><b>2021</b></p> <p>This bill provides individuals with a statutory right to sue and recover damages from federal officials for violations of their constitutional rights. </p> <p>Currently, individuals have a statutory right to bring such suits against state or local officials (e.g., law enforcement), commonly known as Section 1983 suits or Bivens actions. Although the statute does not explicitly authorize such suits against federal officials, the Supreme Court has found this right to be inferred from the Constitution in certain situations (e.g., Fourth Amendment violations committed by federal law enforcement officers).</p>]]></text>
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    <title>Bivens Act of 2021</title>
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        <title>Bivens Act of 2021</title>
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        <title>A bill to provide a civil remedy for an individual whose rights have been violated by a person acting under Federal authority, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2021-12-08T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <actionDate>2021-12-08</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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