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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 117-144</citation>
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      <item>
        <title>FIRE Act of 2021</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>5782</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2021-10-29</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Continental Divide Trail Completion Act</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>5118</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2022-08-02</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 117-251.</text>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 117-251.</text>
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        <text>Star Print ordered on the reported bill.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-12-16</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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        <actionDate>2022-12-08</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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        <actionDate>2022-12-07</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 3092 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7038)</text>
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        <actionDate>2022-12-07</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 3092 by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:02:43</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:02:40</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H8557-8558)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:53:50</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3092.</text>
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        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8557-8560)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:53:24</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Carter (LA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-29</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:14:09</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2022-09-29</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:59:39</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2022-09-29</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S5142-5144)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S5141-5144)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-12</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 482.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-12</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Carper for Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 117-144.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-09-12</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Carper for Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 117-144.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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          <code>9</code>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2022-02-02</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-10-27</actionDate>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <actionDate>2021-10-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-10-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-11-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000062</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dianne</firstName>
        <lastName>Feinstein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-11-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001111</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patty</firstName>
        <lastName>Murray</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-11-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-12-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martin</firstName>
        <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2022-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Lujan</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2022-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2022-08-12T18:38:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 3092, FIRE Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58392</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on February 2, 2022</description>
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        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>117-251</number>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Emergency Management</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Atmospheric science and weather</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disaster relief and insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency planning and evacuation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fires</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forests, forestry, trees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Homelessness and emergency shelter</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intergovernmental relations</name>
        </item>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-10-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2022-05-05T18:06:50Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2021 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes an eligible applicant seeking public mitigation assistance to relocate an eligible structure upon demonstrating that the structure is at risk from future damage and the relocation reduces the risk to the structure and does not increase risk to adjacent structures.</p> <p>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.</p> <p>FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2022-09-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2022-11-21T17:25:25Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.</p> <p>FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-01-06T15:15:26Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study of, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2022-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-01-20T14:55:21Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.</p> <p>Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2022-12-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-01-25T19:21:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This act addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the act requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.</p> <p>Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.</p> <p>The act allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>FIRE Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022</title>
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      <item>
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        <title>A bill to amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
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        <title>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
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        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
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        <title>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022</title>
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        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
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        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
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      <amendment>
        <number>5934</number>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To improve the bill.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-09-29T04:16:49Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 5934 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 5934</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/117th-congress/senate-amendment/5934</url>
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          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
            <firstName>Alex</firstName>
            <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>CA</state>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <proposedDate>2022-09-28T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2022-09-28T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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          <number>3092</number>
          <title>FIRE Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-11-09T22:28:57Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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              <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
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              <text>Amendment SA 5934 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 5934 proposed by Senator Padilla. (consideration: CR S5141; text: CR S5141) To improve the bill.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
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              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 5934 proposed by Senator Padilla.</text>
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              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2022-09-28</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 5934 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <date>2022-11-17T05:00:00Z</date>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
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          <item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2022-12-21T04:59:59Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-117publ251/uslm/PLAW-117publ251.xml</url>
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        </formats>
        <type>Public Law</type>
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      <actionDate>2022-12-20</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 117-251.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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