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    <number>1471</number>
    <updateDate>2023-03-08T20:26:25Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-08T20:26:25Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-04-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
        <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Other</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2021-07-28T18:28:57Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2021-05-26T18:30:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2021-04-29T18:49:57Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 117-33</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>2930</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2022-12-21</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 117-258.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-07-28</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 109.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-07-28</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Schatz without amendment. With written report No. 117-33.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-07-28</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Schatz without amendment. With written report No. 117-33.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-05-26</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-04-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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        <actionDate>2021-04-29</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>H001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martin</firstName>
        <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001153</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lisa</firstName>
        <lastName>Murkowski</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001113</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Catherine</firstName>
        <lastName>Cortez Masto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000880</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Crapo</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Lujan</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Daines</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kyrsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Sinema</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000605</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Rounds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Lankford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001198</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000584</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Risch</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2022-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000817</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elizabeth</firstName>
        <lastName>Warren</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2022-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2021-07-27T20:12:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1471, Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57391</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs onMay 26, 2021</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Native Americans</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alaska Natives and Hawaiians</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Archaeology and anthropology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cemeteries and funerals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Charitable contributions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crimes against property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of the Interior</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historical and cultural resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax deductions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax administration and collection, taxpayers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges and fees</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Native Americans</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-04-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-06-15T17:16:32Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of </b><strong>2021</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and increases related criminal penalties. </p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items.</p> <p>Additionally, Interior must </p> <ul> <li>refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items; </li> <li>convene an interagency working group; and </li> <li>convene a Native working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains and cultural items. </li> </ul> <p>The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-08-12T20:53:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of </b><strong>2021</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and increases related criminal penalties. </p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items.</p> <p>Additionally, Interior must </p> <ul> <li>refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items; </li> <li>convene an interagency working group; and </li> <li>convene a Native working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains and cultural items. </li> </ul> <p>The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to enhance protections of Native American tangible cultural heritage, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2021-07-28T04:00:00Z</date>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2021-04-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117s1471is/xml/BILLS-117s1471is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2021-07-28</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 109.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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