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        <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Through Promoting Competition Act of 2021</title>
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          <actionDate>2021-09-29</actionDate>
          <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 16.</text>
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        <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Through Improvements to Patent Litigation Act</title>
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          <actionDate>2021-09-30</actionDate>
          <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <title>Reduced Costs and Continued Cures Act</title>
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        <number>5260</number>
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          <actionDate>2022-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.</text>
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        <number>5237</number>
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          <actionDate>2022-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
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        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-07-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
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        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Murray</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>H001089</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Hawley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cory</firstName>
        <lastName>Booker</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>O000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jon</firstName>
        <lastName>Ossoff</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joni</firstName>
        <lastName>Ernst</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000383</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Angus</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tina</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000377</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2022-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <pubDate>2022-06-06T17:11:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>Estimated Budgetary Effects of S. 1435, the Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2021</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58180</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on July 29, 2021</description>
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      <name>Commerce</name>
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          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
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        <actionDate>2021-04-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2022-03-30T14:33:49Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2021 </strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits product hopping by drug manufacturers, authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to enforce this prohibition, and imposes limits on patent litigation involving biological products. </p> <p>Generally, <em>product-hopping</em> describes a situation where, when the patents on a reference drug (or biological product) expire, the manufacturer switches to a follow-on product that is covered by a later-expiring patent. Under this bill, a <em>follow-on product</em> is a modified version of the reference drug that shares an indication (what the drug is used for) with the reference drug.</p> <p>The bill presumes product hopping has occurred when a reference drug manufacturer, after receiving notice that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has received an application to market a competing generic (or biosimilar) version, takes certain actions such as withdrawing the reference drug from the market and selling a follow-on product. </p> <p>A drug manufacturer may rebut these presumptions by demonstrating that its conduct was not intended to limit competition.</p> <p>The bill also limits in certain instances the number of patents that a reference biological product manufacturer can assert in a patent infringement lawsuit against a company seeking to sell a biosimilar version. Specifically, if the biosimilar manufacturer completes certain actions as part of an abbreviated pathway to get FDA market approval, the bill limits, subject to exceptions and waivers, the number of certain types of patents that the reference product manufacturer may assert, such as patents filed more than four years after the reference product received market approval. </p> </p> <p>]]></text>
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    <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2021</title>
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        <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2021</title>
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      <actionDate>2021-07-29</actionDate>
      <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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