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    <number>595</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:43:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:43:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-01-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 17 (Thursday, January 28, 2021)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. SCHAKOWSKY:H.R. 595.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clauses 3 and 18.The Congress shall have Power . . .To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among theseveral States, and with the Indian Tribes.To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper forcarrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all otherPowers vested by this Constitution in the Government of theUnited States, or in any Department or Officer thereof[Page H252]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2021-03-22T15:35:35Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2021-01-28T14:07:35Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2021-03-22</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <actionDate>2021-01-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>T000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Takano</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>41</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000586</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jesus</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000822</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bonnie</firstName>
        <lastName>Watson Coleman</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Lowenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000607</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Pocan</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000009</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARCY</firstName>
        <lastName>KAPTUR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000606</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jamie</firstName>
        <lastName>Raskin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000298</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pramila</firstName>
        <lastName>Jayapal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Hank"</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cardiovascular and respiratory health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disability and health-based discrimination</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency medical services and trauma care</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employment discrimination and employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Housing discrimination</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor-management relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Law</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-01-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-03-11T22:24:59Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>COVID-19 Justice and Accountability Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides a cause of action for harm suffered as a result of a violation of certain federal laws relating to COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) and suspends certain predispute arbitration agreements and joint-action waivers during the COVID-19 public health emergency.</p> <p>Specifically, individuals may bring a cause of action in U.S. district court against any person for harm suffered as a result of a violation of, or a failure to comply with, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, or the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021. </p> <p>Further, during the COVID-19 public health emergency period and 180 days thereafter, no predispute arbitration agreement or joint-action waiver (an agreement to waive the right to participate in a joint, class, or collective action) is valid or enforceable with respect to employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights disputes.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>COVID–19 Justice and Accountability Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>COVID–19 Justice and Accountability Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To provide a cause of action for violations of laws related to COVID-19, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>COVID–19 Justice and Accountability Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2021-01-28T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hr595ih/xml/BILLS-117hr595ih.xml</url>
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      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2021-03-22</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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