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    <number>3557</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:49:32Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:49:32Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-05-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 94 (Friday, May 28, 2021)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. ESCOBAR:H.R. 3557.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:THE U.S. CONSTITUTIONARTICLE I, SECTION 8: POWERS OF CONGRESSCLAUSE 18The Congress shall have power... To make all laws whichshall be necessary and prior for carrying into execution theforegoing powers, and all other powers vested by thisConstitution in the government of the United States, or inany department or officer thereof.[Page H2678]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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            <name>Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Border Accountability, Oversight, and Community Engagement Act</title>
        <congress>117</congress>
        <number>3160</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2021-11-03</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security, Facilitation, and Operations.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-05-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2021-05-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2021-05-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>E000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Veronica</firstName>
        <lastName>Escobar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>E000297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adriano</firstName>
        <lastName>Espaillat</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-05-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sylvia</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-05-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Stanton</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000130</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Vargas</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-07-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000577</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ryan, Tim [D-OH-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>TIM</firstName>
        <lastName>RYAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001081</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jahana</firstName>
        <lastName>Hayes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-08-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2021-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Child safety and welfare</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information and records</name>
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          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
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          <name>Employee performance</name>
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          <name>Employment and training programs</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
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          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
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          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
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          <name>Immigrant health and welfare</name>
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          <name>Immigration status and procedures</name>
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          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Photography and imaging</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Specialized courts</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Technology assessment</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-05-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-11-08T22:03:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Homeland Security Improvement Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes various bodies and policies related to border security operations. It also limits when the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may separate a child from a parent or legal guardian.</p> <p>The bill establishes the independent DHS Border Oversight Commission. The commission's duties shall include recommending policies to protect civil rights and improve the safety of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers.</p> <p>The bill establishes the Office of the Ombudsman for Border and Immigration Related Concerns. The office shall independently receive and resolve complaints and requests for assistance regarding border security and immigration activities. The office shall have the power to provide redress, including immigration relief and monetary damages. </p> <p>The bill establishes the Border Community Liaison Office. The office's duties include consulting with communities in sectors on the northern and southern borders&nbsp;when developing policies and programs.</p> <p>DHS must ensure CBP officers receive continual education and training each year on topics including interaction with vulnerable populations and professional conduct standards. </p> <p>The bill imposes data collection requirements on law enforcement officials conducting border and immigration-related stops and searches. </p> <p>A child may not be removed from a parent or legal guardian at or near a port of entry or within 100 miles of the border except in certain instances, such as when a court determines that removal of the child is in the child's best interests.</p> <p>The bill requires various reports, including a Government Accountability Office report on the use of force by CBP and ICE.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Homeland Security Improvement Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Homeland Security Improvement Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To increase transparency, accountability, and community engagement within the Department of Homeland Security, provide independent oversight of border security activities, improve training for agents and officers of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Homeland Security Improvement Act</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2021-05-28T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hr3557ih/xml/BILLS-117hr3557ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2022-11-01</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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