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    <number>2853</number>
    <updateDate>2023-03-08T20:11:59Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-08T20:11:59Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-04-26</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 71 (Monday, April 26, 2021)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SCHRADER:H.R. 2853.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, clause 3.[Page H2115]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2021-04-27T13:20:41Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2021-04-26T16:04:15Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2021-04-27</actionDate>
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            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-04-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>S001180</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schrader, Kurt [D-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kurt</firstName>
        <lastName>Schrader</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health care costs and insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health care coverage and access</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Marketing and advertising</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Prescription drugs</name>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-04-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-01T17:26:04Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Bringing Low-cost Options and Competition while Keeping Incentives for New Generics Act of 2021 or the</b> <b>BLOCKING Act of 2021</b></p> <p>This bill modifies provisions related to market exclusivity for a generic drug.</p> <p>Currently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) awards 180 days of exclusivity on the market to a first applicant to file a qualifying application for market approval of a generic drug. Generally, this exclusivity period begins upon a first applicant's commercial marketing of the drug.</p> <p>The bill authorizes the FDA to approve a subsequent generic drug application prior to a first applicant's first date of commercial marketing if (1) the subsequent application is ready for full approval, (2) a first applicant's application has been pending for at least 30 months, and (3) the approval of a first applicant's application is not precluded by patent infringement claims asserted against that first applicant.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Bringing Low-cost Options and Competition while Keeping Incentives for New Generics Act of 2021</title>
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        <title>Bringing Low-cost Options and Competition while Keeping Incentives for New Generics Act of 2021</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, with respect to eligibility for approval of a subsequent generic drug, to remove the barrier to that approval posed by the 180-day exclusivity period afforded to a first generic applicant that has not yet received final approval, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Bringing Low-cost Options and Competition while Keeping Incentives for New Generics Act of 2021</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>BLOCKING Act of 2021</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2021-04-26T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hr2853ih/xml/BILLS-117hr2853ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2021-04-27</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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