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    <number>2671</number>
    <updateDate>2023-03-08T19:58:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-08T19:58:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2021-04-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>117</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 68 (Tuesday, April 20, 2021)][House][Pages H1998-H1999]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ARMSTRONG:H.R. 2671.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:[[Page H1999]]Article I, Section 8, clause 3 ``to regulate commerce withforeign nationa, and among the several states, and with theIndian tribes;''</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2021-04-21T18:04:10Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
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        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2021-04-20T14:02:50Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-04-21</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2021-04-20</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
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        </committees>
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        <actionDate>2021-04-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2021-04-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000377</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kelly</firstName>
        <lastName>Armstrong</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2021-04-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-27T19:34:10Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Solidifying Habitual and Institutional Explanations of Liability and Defenses Act or the SHIELD Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides that in any enforcement action the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) must prove a violation of law and may not base the action solely on guidelines, policy statements, or similar guidance.</p> <p>The bill provides that no guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance issued by the FTC shall confer any rights or bind the FTC or any person, state, or locality to the approach recommended therein. Further, the bill authorizes a defendant in an enforcement action to offer any such guidelines, policy statements, or similar guidance as evidence of compliance with a provision of law that is enforced by the FTC.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>SHIELD Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>SHIELD Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to specify certain effects of guidelines, general statements of policy, and similar guidance issued by the Federal Trade Commission.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>SHIELD Act</title>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Solidifying Habitual and Institutional Explanations of Liability and Defenses Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2021-04-20T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hr2671ih/xml/BILLS-117hr2671ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2021-04-21</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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