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    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:42:36Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:42:36Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2019-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
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        <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Discharged from</name>
            <date>2020-05-20T15:56:31Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2019-12-10T15:00:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-03-28T19:10:56Z</date>
          </item>
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      <item>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>7000</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-05-22</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.</text>
        </latestAction>
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          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>America LEADS Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>4629</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-09-17</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 116-222.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E40000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 116-222.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-08</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-08</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:46:57</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:46:54</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6031-6032)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
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        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H6031-6032)</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:24:07</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 945.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:24:04</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H6031-6035)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:23:25</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Clay moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:37:20</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:03:23</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S2520)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S2520)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S2519-2520)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Discharge</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
        <text>Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-12-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-06-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-03-28</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000393</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>Neely</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001217</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>116-222</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Accounting and auditing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Corporate finance and management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international corporations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-04-27T20:21:41Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act </b></p> <p>This bill requires certain issuers of securities to establish that&nbsp;they are&nbsp;not owned or controlled by a foreign government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Furthermore, if the board is unable to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are banned from trade on a national exchange. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-05-26T21:28:38Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act </b></p> <p>This bill requires certain issuers of securities to establish that&nbsp;they are&nbsp;not owned or controlled by a foreign government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Furthermore, if the board is unable to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are banned from trade on a national exchange or through other methods. </p> <p>Foreign issuers of securities&nbsp;that use&nbsp;such a firm to prepare an audit report must disclose&nbsp;for each&nbsp;non-inspection year</p> <ul> <li>the percentage of shares owned by governmental entities where the issuer is incorporated, </li> <li>whether these governmental entities have a controlling financial interest, </li> <li>information related to any board members who are officials of the Chinese Communist Party, and </li> <li>whether the articles of incorporation of the issuer contain&nbsp;any charter of the Chinese Communist Party. </li></ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-02</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-12-07T15:51:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act </b></p> <p>This bill requires certain issuers of securities to establish that&nbsp;they are&nbsp;not owned or controlled by a foreign government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Furthermore, if the board is unable to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are banned from trade on a national exchange or through other methods. </p> <p>Foreign issuers of securities&nbsp;that use&nbsp;such a firm to prepare an audit report must disclose&nbsp;for each&nbsp;non-inspection year</p> <ul> <li>the percentage of shares owned by governmental entities where the issuer is incorporated, </li> <li>whether these governmental entities have a controlling financial interest, </li> <li>information related to any board members who are officials of the Chinese Communist Party, and </li> <li>whether the articles of incorporation of the issuer contain&nbsp;any charter of the Chinese Communist Party. </li></ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-03T18:48:11Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act </b></p> <p>This bill requires certain issuers of securities to establish that&nbsp;they are&nbsp;not owned or controlled by a foreign government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Furthermore, if the board is unable to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are banned from trade on a national exchange or through other methods. </p> <p>Foreign issuers of securities&nbsp;that use&nbsp;such a firm to prepare an audit report must disclose&nbsp;for each&nbsp;non-inspection year</p> <ul> <li>the percentage of shares owned by governmental entities where the issuer is incorporated, </li> <li>whether these governmental entities have a controlling financial interest, </li> <li>information related to any board members who are officials of the Chinese Communist Party, and </li> <li>whether the articles of incorporation of the issuer contain&nbsp;any charter of the Chinese Communist Party. </li></ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
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        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
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      </item>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to require certain issuers to disclose to the Securities and Exchange Commission information regarding foreign jurisdictions that prevent the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board from performing inspections under that Act, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <number>1589</number>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-08T20:31:05Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1589 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1589</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/116th-congress/senate-amendment/1589</url>
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          </links>
        </latestAction>
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          <item>
            <bioguideId>K000393</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]</fullName>
            <firstName>John</firstName>
            <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>LA</state>
            <middleName>Neely</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>5</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>5</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
            <firstName>Marco</firstName>
            <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>FL</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]</fullName>
            <firstName>Chris</firstName>
            <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>MD</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>M000639</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]</fullName>
            <firstName>Robert</firstName>
            <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NJ</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
            <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
            <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>ND</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
            <firstName>Tom</firstName>
            <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>AR</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2020-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2020-05-20T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2020-05-20T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>116</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>945</number>
          <title>Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:42:36Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1589 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1589 proposed by Senator Kennedy. (consideration: CR S2520; text: CR S2520) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-05-20</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2020-12-19T04:59:59Z</date>
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