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    <number>4788</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:44:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:44:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-10-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
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        <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2020-10-01T20:18:13Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
            <name>Finance Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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        <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Toomey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000594</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Loeffler, Kelly [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kelly</firstName>
        <lastName>Loeffler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sasse, Ben [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Sasse</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000612</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Perdue, David [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Perdue</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>Alfred</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Academic performance and assessments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cardiovascular and respiratory health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency medical services and trauma care</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax deductions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teaching, teachers, curricula</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-24T23:30:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Protect Parent Organized Direction of Students Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits states and localities that regulate the free formation of educational pods from receiving federal emergency education funding for COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) relief. An <i>educational pod </i>refers to a small group of three or more students at the elementary or secondary school level who are from more than one family and learn together in person outside of the school.</p> <p>In addition, the bill temporarily expands the tax deduction for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers to include certain home educators.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protect Parent Organized Direction of Students Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Protect Parent Organized Direction of Students Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Protect Parent Organized Direction of Students Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to prohibit States and localities that seek to impede the free formation of education pods from receiving Federal emergency education funds, to provide a teacher expense deduction for home educators, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2020-10-01T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116s4788is/xml/BILLS-116s4788is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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