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  <bill>
    <number>4462</number>
    <updateDate>2023-11-17T20:58:53Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-11-17T20:58:53Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-08-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2020-09-24T19:08:17Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2020-09-16T17:45:31Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2020-08-06T15:39:28Z</date>
          </item>
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      </item>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 116-269</citation>
      </committeeReport>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>FLOODS Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>8882</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-12-07</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.</text>
        </latestAction>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2020-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:07:29</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:50:45</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-11-16</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6694-6698; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6694-6698)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-11-16</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S6694-6698; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6694-6698)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-09-24</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 556.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-09-24</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 116-269.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-09-24</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 116-269.</text>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-08-06</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2020-08-06</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-08-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joni</firstName>
        <lastName>Ernst</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Atmospheric science and weather</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency planning and evacuation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Floods and storm protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hydrology and hydrography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Lakes and rivers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and coastal resources, fisheries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and inland water transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Natural disasters</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Student aid and college costs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water quality</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water storage</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water use and supply</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-08-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-17T20:44:16Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act or the FLOODS Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses forecasting and the communication of flood, tornado, and hurricane events by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p> <p>Among other provisions, the bill</p> <ul> <li>directs NOAA to establish a National Integrated Flood Information System to better inform and provide for more timely decision-making to reduce flood-related effects and costs;</li> <li>establishes partnerships with institutions of higher education and federal agencies to improve total water predictions;</li> <li>designates a service coordination hydrologist at each National Weather Service River Forecast Center to increase impact-based decision support services at the state and local level;</li> <li>requires NOAA to evaluate and improve flood watches and warnings and communication of information to support preparation and responses to floods;</li> <li>ensures that the tornado warning improvement and extension program periodically examines the value of incorporating innovative observations, such as acoustic or infrasonic measurements, observations from phased array radars, and observations from mesonets;</li> <li>requires NOAA to estimate and communicate the frequency of precipitation; and</li> <li>establishes an Interagency Coordinating Committee on Water Management to ensure that federal agencies that engage in water-related matters, including water storage and supplies, water quality and restoration activities, water infrastructure, transportation on rivers and inland waterways, and water forecasting, work together where such agencies have joint or overlapping responsibilities.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-09-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-18T20:24:43Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act or the FLOODS Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses forecasting and the communication of flood, tornado, and hurricane events by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p> <p>Among other provisions, the bill</p> <ul> <li>directs NOAA to establish a National Integrated Flood Information System to better inform and provide for more timely decision-making to reduce flood-related effects and costs;</li> <li>establishes partnerships with institutions of higher education and federal agencies to improve total water predictions;</li> <li>designates a service coordination hydrologist at each National Weather Service River Forecast Center to increase impact-based decision support services at the state and local level;</li> <li>requires NOAA to evaluate and improve flood watches and warnings and communication of information to support preparation and responses to floods;</li> <li>ensures that the tornado warning improvement and extension program periodically examines the value of incorporating innovative observations, such as acoustic or infrasonic measurements, observations from phased array radars, and observations from mesonets;</li> <li>requires NOAA to estimate and communicate the frequency of precipitation;</li> <li>establishes an Interagency Coordinating Committee on Water Management to ensure that federal agencies that engage in water-related matters, including water storage and supplies, water quality and restoration activities, water infrastructure, transportation on rivers and inland waterways, and water forecasting, work together where such agencies have joint or overlapping responsibilities; and</li> <li>directs NOAA to conduct an analysis of gaps in the availability of snow-related data to assess and predict floods and flood impacts.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-21T00:49:32Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act or the FLOODS Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses forecasting and the communication of flood, tornado, and hurricane events by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p> <p>Among other provisions, the bill</p> <ul> <li>directs NOAA to establish a National Integrated Flood Information System to better inform and provide for more timely decision-making to reduce flood-related effects and costs;</li> <li>establishes partnerships with institutions of higher education and federal agencies to improve total water predictions;</li> <li>designates a service coordination hydrologist at each National Weather Service River Forecast Center to increase impact-based decision support services at the state and local level;</li> <li>requires NOAA to evaluate and improve flood watches and warnings and communication of information to support preparation and responses to floods;</li> <li>ensures that the tornado warning improvement and extension program periodically examines the value of incorporating innovative observations, such as acoustic or infrasonic measurements, observations from phased array radars, and observations from mesonets;</li> <li>requires NOAA to estimate and communicate the frequency of precipitation;</li> <li>establishes an Interagency Coordinating Committee on Water Management to ensure that federal agencies that engage in water-related matters, including water storage and supplies, water quality and restoration activities, water infrastructure, transportation on rivers and inland waterways, and water forecasting, work together where such agencies have joint or overlapping responsibilities; and</li> <li>directs NOAA to conduct an analysis of gaps in the availability of snow-related data to assess and predict floods and flood impacts.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>FLOODS Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>FLOODS Act</title>
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        <title>FLOODS Act</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to establish a national integrated flood information system within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>FLOODS Act</title>
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        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
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      <actionDate>2020-11-17</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>18:07:29</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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