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    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2019-07-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
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        <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
        <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2020-12-09T23:44:43Z</date>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2020-07-29T18:30:34Z</date>
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            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2020-06-24T18:30:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-07-18T17:21:07Z</date>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 116-308</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>3846</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-09-19</actionDate>
          <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:52:39</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-18</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7583-7586)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7583-7586)</text>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-09</actionDate>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 608.</text>
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        <actionDate>2020-12-09</actionDate>
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        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Hoeven with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 116-308.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Hoeven with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 116-308.</text>
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        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
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        <actionDate>2020-07-29</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-06-24</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>slia00</systemCode>
            <name>Indian Affairs Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 116-338.</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-07-18</actionDate>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <bioguideId>H001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martin</firstName>
        <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>M001153</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lisa</firstName>
        <lastName>Murkowski</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Daines</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Schatz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. McSally, Martha [R-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martha</firstName>
        <lastName>McSally</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>U000039</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>UDALL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Lankford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kyrsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Sinema</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001198</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001113</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Catherine</firstName>
        <lastName>Cortez Masto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000880</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Crapo</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-08-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-08-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Native Americans</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alaska Natives and Hawaiians</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Archaeology and anthropology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cemeteries and funerals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Charitable contributions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crimes against property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of the Interior</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historical and cultural resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax deductions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax administration and collection, taxpayers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges and fees</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Native Americans</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-07-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-01-26T16:26:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items, archaeological resources, and objects of antiquity that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and revises related criminal penalties. </p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains or cultural items.</p> <p>Additionally, Interior must </p> <ul> <li>refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains or cultural items;</li> <li>convene an interagency working group; and</li> <li>convene a tribal working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains or cultural items.</li> </ul> <p>The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-03-11T19:40:05Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and increases related criminal penalties. </p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items.</p> <p>Additionally, Interior must </p> <ul> <li>refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items; </li> <li>convene an interagency working group; and </li> <li>convene a Native working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains and cultural items. </li> </ul> <p>The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-03-11T21:41:59Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and increases related criminal penalties. </p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items.</p> <p>Additionally, Interior must </p> <ul> <li>refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items; </li> <li>convene an interagency working group; and </li> <li>convene a Native working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains and cultural items. </li> </ul> <p>The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2020</title>
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        <number>2712</number>
        <congress>116</congress>
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        <purpose>To modify certain penalties.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-08T23:05:05Z</updateDate>
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          <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 2712 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
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            <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NM</state>
            <middleName>T.</middleName>
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          <type>S</type>
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          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
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          <title>Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2020</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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              <actionDate>2020-12-17</actionDate>
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              <text>Amendment SA 2712 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <text>Amendment SA 2712 proposed by Senator Heinrich. (consideration: CR S7586; text: CR S7586) To modify certain penalties.</text>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 2712 proposed by Senator Heinrich.</text>
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              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 2712 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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