<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1636</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-05-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>sshr00</systemCode>
        <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Discharged from</name>
            <date>2020-12-15T00:10:16Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-05-23T16:27:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Protecting Access to Safe and Effective Medicines Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>4955</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-11-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Lower Costs, More Cures Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>19</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-12-19</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Lower Health Care Costs Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>1895</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-07-08</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 133.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-15</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:41:26</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-15</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:03:07</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-15</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S7470)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S7470)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7470)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sshr00</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Discharge</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sshr00</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-05-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sshr00</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000307</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS]</fullName>
        <firstName>PAT</firstName>
        <lastName>ROBERTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tina</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001075</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Cassidy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Chemistry</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Health and Human Services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-05-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-05-25T14:09:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Ensuring Innovation Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides statutory authority for the existing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) practice of defining <i>active ingredient </i>more narrowly as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, such as when determining whether a new drug is entitled to a market exclusivity period or providing priority review of drugs for treating rare pediatric diseases. </p> <p>Generally, the FDA defines <i>active moiety</i> as the core molecule or ion in a drug responsible for the relevant physiological or pharmacological action. By contrast, the FDA defines an <i>active ingredient </i>as a component in a drug that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect. The FDA's existing practice of interpreting <i>active ingredient</i> as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, as statutorily authorized by this bill, tends to exclude some drugs from market exclusivity.</p> <p>The bill replaces references to <i>active ingredient</i> with <i>active moiety</i> in various statutes authorizing FDA activities.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-12T17:02:07Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>This bill provides statutory authority for the existing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) practice of defining <i>active ingredient </i>more narrowly as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, such as when determining whether a new drug is entitled to a market exclusivity period or providing priority review of drugs for treating rare pediatric diseases. </p> <p>Generally, the FDA defines <i>active moiety</i> as the core molecule or ion in a drug responsible for the relevant physiological or pharmacological action. By contrast, the FDA defines an <i>active ingredient </i>as a component in a drug that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect. The FDA's existing practice of interpreting <i>active ingredient</i> as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, as statutorily authorized by this bill, tends to exclude some drugs from market exclusivity.</p> <p>The bill replaces references to <i>active ingredient</i> with <i>active moiety</i> in various statutes authorizing FDA activities.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Ensuring Innovation Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Ensuring Innovation Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Ensuring Innovation Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect to the scope of new chemical exclusivity.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>2707</number>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-08T23:03:55Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 2707 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 2707</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/116th-congress/senate-amendment/2707</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>A000360</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN]</fullName>
            <firstName>Lamar</firstName>
            <lastName>Alexander</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TN</state>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <proposedDate>2020-12-14T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2020-12-14T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>116</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>1636</number>
          <title>Ensuring Innovation Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:43:53Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 2707 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 2707 proposed by Senator McConnell for Senator Alexander. (consideration: CR S7470; text: CR S7470) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 2707 proposed by Senator McConnell for Senator Alexander.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 2707 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2020-12-14T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116s1636es/xml/BILLS-116s1636es.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2019-05-23T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116s1636is/xml/BILLS-116s1636is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-12-15</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>15:41:26</actionTime>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
