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        <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Through Improvements to Patent Litigation Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>3991</number>
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          <actionDate>2019-11-21</actionDate>
          <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended).</text>
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          <actionDate>2019-10-02</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.</text>
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          <actionDate>2020-12-24</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 578.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
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        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shelley</firstName>
        <lastName>Capito</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>Moore</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-15</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patty</firstName>
        <lastName>Murray</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-22</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
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        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-03</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>Neely</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Hawley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000383</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Angus</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tina</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-09-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-09-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. McSally, Martha [R-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martha</firstName>
        <lastName>McSally</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-11-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000463</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Deb</firstName>
        <lastName>Fischer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-11-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Toomey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <pubDate>2019-07-19T16:45:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1416, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2019</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55472</url>
        <description>As reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on June 28, 2019</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation</name>
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          <name>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</name>
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          <name>Health care costs and insurance</name>
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          <name>Intellectual property</name>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-05-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-08-11T15:26:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2019</b><br> <br> This bill prohibits patent thicketing and product hopping by drug manufacturers. In general, patent thicketing occurs when a drug manufacturer obtains new patents related to a previously-patented drug, biological product, or underlying chemical composition that extends the manufacturer&rsquo;s market exclusivity for that drug without demonstrating that the new patents serve a meaningful purpose other than limiting competition from generic drug manufacturers.<br> <br> Product hopping is presumed when a drug manufacturer obtains removal of a drug from the Food and Drug Administration&rsquo;s approved drug list, discontinues a drug, or markets a reformulation of an already-approved drug during a certain period after which the manufacturer has been notified that a competing drug manufacturer has applied for generic drug approval. These practices are not considered product hopping if the manufacturer demonstrates that the drug was removed from the approved-drug list for safety reasons. Or, in the case of a drug reformulation, the manufacturer shows that the modified product provides a significant health benefit, is the option least likely to reduce competition, and is based on substantial financial considerations unrelated to limiting competition.<br> <br> The Federal Trade Commission may penalize violating manufacturers and bring claims in federal court to prohibit the conduct and provide restitution.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-06-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-03-17T17:44:02Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2019</b><br> <br> This bill prohibits product hopping by drug manufacturers. Product hopping is presumed when a drug manufacturer engages is a <i>hard switch</i> or a <i>soft switch</i>. A hard switch occurs when, after a manufacturer receives notice of an application for a generic drugs, either, (1) the manufacturer obtains removal of a drug from the Food and Drug Administration&rsquo;s approved drug list or the drug is moved to the discontinued products list, and the manufacturer markets or sells a follow-on product; or (2) a manufacturer announces the withdrawal or discontinuance of a listed drug, or the manufacturer destroys the inventory of a listed drug in a manner that impedes generic drug competitors, and the manufacturer markets or sells a follow-on product. A<i> follow-on product </i>is a changed, modified, or reformulated version of a manufacturer&rsquo;s already-approved drug or biological product that still treats the same medical condition.<br> <br> A soft switch occurs when a manufacturer receives notice of an application for a generic drugs, takes other actions that impede generic drug competitors, and the manufacturer markets or sells a follow-on product.<br> <br> A drug manufacturer may rebut a presumption of product hopping by demonstrating that its conduct was not intended to limit competition.<br> <br> This bill also limits the number of patents that may be included in infringement claims brought by approved biological product license holders against applicants for a biosimilar product license.</p>]]></text>
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    <title>Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>A bill to amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to prohibit anticompetitive behaviors by drug product manufacturers, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <actionDate>2019-06-28</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 132.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
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